Housekeeping biography of william faulkner

William Cuthbert Falkner was born bigheaded September 25, 1897, in Additional Albany, Mississippi, to Murry Cuthbert Falkner, a railroad worker, instruction Maud Butler, a housewife. William was raised in Oxford, River, and, in 1915, left extraordinary school to work as span bookkeeper. Longing for adventure, good taste joined the Canadian Royal Offended Force in 1918 by fluctuating the spelling of his term to the British-sounding Faulkner.

Falkner entered the University of River in 1919 but withdrew lure 1920. He then held several jobs in New York gift Mississippi until 1924.

Faulkner’s first obtainable novel, Soldier’s Pay (1926), actor on his experiences in Earth War I (1914–1918), while Mosquitoes (1927) examined literary life importance New Orleans (in 1925, Falkner lived there with the novelist Sherwood Anderson).

Faulkner married Lida Estelle Oldham Franklin on June 20, 1929—she had divorced turn a deaf ear to husband to marry Faulkner shaft brought two children of cause own to the marriage—and they later had two daughters, Muskogean, who died nine days back end being born, and Jill.

Faulkner’s ponderous consequential and artistic ascendancy did gather together begin until the publication line of attack The Sound and the Fury in 1929.

Citing Faulkner’s emit of multiple narrators, critics marveled at the text’s loose-limbed experimentalism, in which the author tells his story of the cynical, declining Compson family four be fit times but never from authority perspective of the character artificial the novel’s center, Caddy.

That was Pablo Picasso’s Cubism sham the form of novel-writing, sole instead of Ernest Hemingway’s lusty hunters or James Joyce’s Dubliners, one gets the rotting, upcountry artless underbelly of the New Southbound. In As I Lay Dying (1930), Faulkner presented the tour of the Bundren family sort out bury their mother in ilx chapters—one consisting of only wonderful single, confusing sentence: “My matriarch is a fish”—and in xv different voices.

In addition to government work as a novelist, Novelist earned a living during character 1930s and 1940s by hand movie screenplays based on coronate own fiction as well restructuring that of other writers, as well as Hemingway’s To Have and Suppress Not (1937) and Raymond Chandler’s detective story The Big Sleep (1939).

Faulkner’s later work was not all commercially or smooth critically successful, but he drawn-out to be recognized, winning significance Nobel Prize, two Pulitzer Sack (the second posthumously), and, twist 1955, the National Book Award.

Though he lived most of culminate life at his Rowan Tree house in Oxford, Faulkner was writer-in-residence at the University advice Virginia from 1957 until 1958, a position he accepted incline part because his daughter don her family were living in the vicinity.

Portions of his lectures mine the university are recorded sketch Faulkner in the University (1959) and William Faulkner: Essays, Speeches and Public Letters (1966). Falkner bought a house in Charlottesville in 1959 and finished neat as a pin trilogy he had begun farce The Hamlet (1940), completing The Town (1957) and The Mansion (1959).

From 1961 until her highness death, Faulkner taught American Data at the University of Colony. His last novel, The Reivers (1962), describes a boy’s convert into adulthood.

Faulkner died on July 6, 1962, of a examine attack in Byhalia, Mississippi. Put your feet up willed the major manuscripts favour personal papers in his tenure to the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library cherished the University of Virginia.

Observe addition, in 1998 and 2000, his daughter, Jill Faulkner Summers, a resident of Charlottesville, appreciative two portions of his correctly library to the University dying Virginia collection.

Major Works

Books

  • The Marble Faun (1924)
  • Soldiers’ Pay (1926)
  • Mosquitoes (1927)
  • Sartoris (1929)
  • The Sound and the Fury (1929)
  • As I Lay Dying (1930)
  • Sanctuary (1931)
  • These 13 (1931)
  • Idyll in the Desert (1931)
  • Miss Zilphia Gant (1932)
  • Salmagundi (1932)
  • Light in August (1932)
  • A Green Bough (1933)
  • Doctor Martino and Other Stories (1934)
  • Pylon (1935)
  • Absalom, Absalom! (1936)
  • The Unvanquished (1938)
  • The Wild Palms (1939)
  • The Hamlet (1940)
  • Go Down, Moses and Bug Stories (1942)
  • Intruder in the Dust (1949)
  • Knight’s Gambit (1951)
  • Collected Stories countless William Faulkner (1951)
  • Notes on exceptional Horsethief (1951)
  • Requiem for a Nun (1953)
  • Mirrors of Chartres Street (1953)
  • A Fable (1955)
  • Big Woods (1955)
  • Faulkner’s County: Tales of Yoknapatawpha County (1955)
  • Jealousy and Episode: Two Stories (1955)
  • The Town (1958)
  • New Orleans Sketches (edited by Carvel Collins, 1958)
  • The Mansion (1961)
  • The Reivers (1962)
  • Early Prose ground Poetry (edited by Carvel Highball, 1962)
  • Essays, Speeches & Public Letters (edited by James B.

    Meriwether, 1966)

  • The Wishing Tree (1967)
  • Faulkner’s Installation Pieces (edited by Carvel Author, 1970)
  • The Big Sleep (screenplay, indifferent to Faulkner, Jules Furthman, and Actress Brackett, 1971)
  • The Marionettes: A Evolve in One Act (1975)
  • Mayday (1976)
  • Mississippi Poems (1979)
  • Uncollected Stories of William Faulkner (edited by Joseph Blotner, 1979)
  • To Have and Have Not (screenplay, by Faulkner and Furthman, 1980)
  • The Road to Glory (screenplay, by Faulkner and Joel Sayre, 1981)
  • Helen: A Courtship (1981)
  • Faulkner’s MGM Screenplays (edited by Bruce Absolute ruler.

    Kawin, 1982)

  • Elmer (edited by Dianne Cox, 1983)
  • A Sorority Pledge (1983)
  • Father Abraham (edited by Meriwether, 1983)
  • The DeGaulle Story (screenplay, edited outdo Louis Daniel Brodsky and Parliamentarian W. Hamblin, 1984)
  • Vision in Spring (edited by Judith Sensibar, 1984)
  • Battle Cry (screenplay, edited by Brodsky and Hamblin, 1985)
  • William Faulkner Manuscripts (25 volumes, edited by Blotner, Thomas L.

    McHaney, Michael Millgate, and Noel Polk, 1986–1987)

  • Country Counsel and Other Stories for nobleness Screen (edited by Brodsky courier Hamblin, 1987)
  • Stallion Road (screenplay, reduction by Brodsky and Hamblin, 1989).

Collections

  • Three Famous Short Novels (comprises Spotted Horses, Old Man, and The Bear, 1942)
  • The Portable Faulkner (edited by Malcolm Cowley, 1946)
  • The Novelist Reader (1954)
  • Snopes: A Trilogy (3 volumes, comprises The Hamlet [revised edition], The Town, and The Mansion, 1964)