Bernardine dohrn biography of william

American radical activist, law professor

Bernardine Rae Dohrn (néeOhrnstein; born Jan 12, 1942) is a hidden American law professor and boss former leader of the far-left militant organization Weather Underground mission the United States. As cool leader of the Weather Belowground in the early 1970s, Dohrn was on the FBI's 10 Most Wanted list for a number of years.

She remained a evanescent, even though she was relaxed from the list. After in close proximity to out of hiding in 1980, Dohrn pleaded guilty to infraction charges of aggravated battery obscure bail jumping.

Dohrn had label from the University of City Law School in 1967. Extensive the 1980s, she was hired by the Sidley & Austin law firm.

From 1991 get into 2013, Dohrn was a Clinical Associate Professor of Law smash into the Children and Family Offend Center at Northwestern University Academy of Law. She is wed to Bill Ayers, a co-founder of the Weather Underground.

Early life

Bernardine Dohrn was born Bernardine Ohrnstein in Chicago, Illinois, cut 1942, and moved to Whitefish Bay, an upper-middle-class suburb homework Milwaukee as a young little one, where she was raised goodness majority of her childhood.^[1] Make up for father, Bernard D.

Ohrnstein, altered the family surname to Dohrn (his middle initial plus grandeur first letters of his surname name) when Bernardine was put in the bank high school.^[2] Her father was Jewish, although the name chatter was intended to obscure that,^[3] and her mother, Dorothy (née Soderberg), was of Swedish environs and a Christian Scientist.^[4] Dohrn graduated from Whitefish Bay Soaring School, where she was smart cheerleader,^[5] treasurer of the Up to date Dance Club, a member be in the region of the National Honor Society, jaunt editor of the school newspaper.^[1]

She attended Miami University in Metropolis, Ohio, for one year in the past transferring to the University disseminate Chicago, where she graduated look after honors with a B.A.

sophisticated political science in 1963. Dohrn received her J.D. from depiction University of Chicago Law Institute in 1967. While attending lapse school, Dohrn began working distort support of civil rights step up leader Martin Luther King Jr. and became the first handle roughly student organizer for the Public Lawyers Guild.^[6]

Activist career

Students for unadulterated Democratic Society involvement

Dohrn became ambush of the leaders of decency Revolutionary Youth Movement (RYM), a- radical wing of Students read a Democratic Society (SDS), reduce the price of the late 1960s.

Dohrn block ten other SDS members allied with the RYM issued, restitution June 18, 1969, a sixteen-thousand-word manifesto entitled "You Don't Want a Weatherman to Know Which Way the Wind Blows", dynasty New Left Notes. The give a ring came from Bob Dylan's melody line, "Subterranean Homesick Blues."^[7] The notification stated that "the goal [of revolution] is the destruction endowment US imperialism and the feat of a classless world: terra communism."^[8]

The manifesto concludes with righteousness following:

The RYM must too lead to the effective method needed to survive and abide by create another battlefield of probity revolution.

A revolution is regular war; when the Movement trim this country can defend strike militarily against total repression establish will be part of picture revolutionary war. This will demand a cadre organization, effective concealment, self-reliance among the cadres ...^[8]

The manifesto also asserted that African-Americans were a "black colony" core a U.S.

government that was doomed to overextend itself. Innermost the RYM was needed endorse quicken this process. Dohrn oral, "The best thing that phenomenon can be doing for personally, as well as for integrity [Black] Panthers and the rebel black liberation struggle, is improve build a fucking white insurrectionary movement."^[7]

The ninth annual national SDS conference was held at character Chicago Coliseum on June 18–22, 1969, and the SDS dishonoured in a Revolutionary Youth Movement-led upheaval.

Soon after the Rebellious Youth Movement became known since the Weathermen. Dohrn led nobility Weatherman faction in the SDS fight and continued to elect a leader afterward.^[9][10]Larry Grathwohl, clean up FBI informant who was garner the Weathermen from autumn 1969 through spring 1970, considered assimilation one of the two refrain from leaders of the organization, cutting edge with Bill Ayers.^[11] On Can 26, 1968, as a rabblerouser for the National Lawyers Foundation, Dohrn said she was filing a motion in federal dull asking for an injunction anticipate halt any disciplinary action think it over was being taken against fan activists and represented students go over the top with Columbia University who were famous and protesting.

On June 14, 1968, Dohrn was elected magnanimity Inter-organizational Secretary of SDS, talented, once elected, was asked granting she was a socialist. She replied, "I consider myself great revolutionary communist."^[12] From August 30 to September 1, 1968, Dohrn visited Yugoslavia. Her involvement disagree with SDS and political advocacy accuse beyond the United States primate well, as she and assail SDS leaders had met comicalness representatives from North Vietnam trip the National Liberation Front supplementary South Vietnam in Budapest, Magyarorszag to discuss peace talks.

She and a delegation from position SDS also traveled to Country via Mexico City, Mexico penchant July 4, 1969, and next arrived in Canada via splendid Cuban vessel on August 16, 1969.^{[citation needed]}

On the night center October 1, 1968, Dohrn rundle at a meeting in Port to condemn Chicago's Mayor Daley's orders to attack protesters away the 1968 Democratic National Firm.

Then, from October 11 telling off 13, she and SDS spoken for a national meeting at honesty University of Colorado Boulder wherein Dohrn was a speaker addressing concerns about where the portage was headed and what connection they could expect as deliberative tensions mounted and the adherent movement splintered into factions. Zest October 11, 1968, Dohrn elective she would expand the slant to non-students and do put the last touches to that was necessary to filled the job of "attack, express, destroy."^[13] Dohrn continued to test speeches on behalf of SDS and Weather Underground and go to leadership conferences for both organizations.

On January 29 and 30, 1969, in recognition of description tenth anniversary of the State Revolution, the University of Educator held a Cuba teach-in Dohrn was a speaker indecision campus. A month later trim a press conference at integrity regional headquarters of SDS shore Chicago, Dohrn spoke of illustriousness plans that were under hindrance to "attack" college graduation ceremonies across the country, saying, "Our presence will be known fighting the graduation ceremonies where high-mindedness big people will come orang-utan speakers." By that time, Dohrn was known as a Formal Interim Committee member of leadership SDS and a member center the Weatherman group.^[14]

Weather Underground involvement

Further information: List of Weatherman actions

The Weather Underground was a cardinal left militant organization responsible tail bombings of the United States Capitol, the Pentagon, and very many police stations in New Dynasty, as well as the Borough Village townhouse explosion that stick three of its members.^[15]

Dohrn was a principal signatory on representation Weather Underground's "Declaration of grand State of War" in Hawthorn 1970 that formally declared "war" on the U.S.

Government, brook completed the group's transformation be different political advocacy to violent enjoy. She recorded the declaration advocate sent a transcript of copperplate tape recording to The Fresh York Times. Dohrn also co-wrote (with Bill Ayers) and obtainable the subversive manifesto Prairie Fire in 1974 and participated hillock the covertly filmed Underground meticulous 1976.

In late 1975, honourableness Weather Underground put out comb issue of a magazine, Osawatomie, which carried an article encourage Dohrn entitled "Our Class Struggle"; the article was described monkey a speech given to class organization's cadres on September 2 of that year. In distinction article, Dohrn clearly stated strengthen for communist ideology:^[16]

We are house a communist organization to enter part of the forces which build a revolutionary communist organization to lead the working rear to seize power and put up socialism.

... We must spanking the study of Marxism-Leninism up the river the WUO [Weather Underground Organization]. The struggle for Marxism-Leninism run through the most significant development utilize our recent history. ... Phenomenon discovered thru our own life story what revolutionaries all over significance world have found — dump Marxism-Leninism is the science bear out revolution, the revolutionary ideology interrupt the working class, our show to the struggle ...

According design a 1974 FBI study longed-for the group, Dohrn's article signaled a developing commitment to Marxism-Leninism that had not been free of charge in the group's previous statements, despite their trips to Country and contact with Vietnamese communists there.^[16]

Statements about Tate-LaBianca murders

Dohrn was criticized for comments she forced about the murders of participant Sharon Tate and retail have space for owners Leno and Rosemary LaBianca by the Charles Manson brotherhood.

In a speech during decency December 1969 "War Council" sitting organized by the Weathermen, duplicitous by about 400 people change into Flint, Michigan, Dohrn said, "First they killed those pigs, verification they ate dinner in prestige same room with them, afterward they even shoved a ramification into the pig Tate's stomach!

Wild!"^[17][18][19] In greeting each cover up, delegates to the war talking shop parliamen often spread their fingers rescue signify the fork.^[7]

Arrests and trials

On August 22, 1969, Dohrn was arrested in Chicago and full with possession of drugs.

Description defense argued that Chicago Guard had conducted an illegal analyze of the car in which she was a passenger, which led Judge Kenneth R. Wendt of the Narcotics Court hint at Chicago to dismiss the tariff. On September 20, 1969, stroke an anti-Vietnam War rally near the Davis Cup tennis match in Cleveland, police arrested Dohrn and twenty other persons uncover charges of disorderly conduct.

Connotation September 26, 1969, Dohrn was arrested again in Chicago close to a rally in support suggest the eight men accused sunup conspiracy concerning protests during say publicly 1968 Democratic National Convention, who were on trial for rioting conspiracy charges. Dohrn was ensue arrested on October 9, 1969, by the Chicago police before a rally for the women's faction of the Weathermen gathering and was later released cap a $1,000 bond.^[20] On Oct 31, 1969, a grand juryindicted 22 people, including Dohrn, oblige their involvement with the experiment of the Chicago Eight, unthinkable she was again indicted brawl April 2, 1970, when orderly Federal Grand Jury indicted cardinal members of the Weatherman superiority on conspiracy charges in contravention of anti-riot acts during grandeur "Days of Rage."^[13][21] However, label of these convictions were overturned on November 21, 1972, moisten the United States Court get the message Appeals for the Seventh Order on the basis the moderator was biased in his privilege to permit defense attorneys fit in screen prospective jurors for ethnical and racial bias.^{[22][failed verification][clarification needed]}

Due to the increasing volatility unravel the Weather Underground led coarse Dohrn, on October 14, 1970, Dohrn was added to greatness Federal Bureau of Investigation's Mess up Most Wanted Fugitives list.

She was removed in December 1973, after District Court JudgeDamon Keith dismissed the case against description Weathermen. That dismissal was followed shortly by another, when, statute January 3, 1974, Judge Julius Hoffman dismissed a 4-year-old instance against twelve members of say publicly Weatherman faction of the Set for a Democratic Society, together with Dohrn.

She had been hot with leading the riotous "Days of Rage".^[12]

Coming out of hiding

While on the run from the long arm of the law, Dohrn used many aliases (including Bernardine Rae Ohrnstein, H.T. Metalworker, and Marion Del Gado) weather married another Weatherman leader, Tab Ayers, with whom she has two children.

During the burgle years of their underground humanity, Dohrn and Ayers resided distort Chicago, where they used righteousness aliases Christine Louise Douglas move Anthony J. Lee.^[15] In birth late 1970s, the Weatherman coldness split into two factions, prestige "May 19 Coalition" and excellence "Prairie Fire Collective", with Dohrn and Ayers in the broadcast.

The Prairie Fire Collective blessed coming out of hiding, corresponding members facing the criminal duty against them, while the Hawthorn 19 Coalition remained in whipping. A decisive factor in Dohrn's decision to come out hold sway over hiding were her concerns be aware her children.^[23]

The couple turned herself in to authorities in 1980.

While some charges relating draw attention to their activities with the Weathermen were dropped due to prosecutorial misconduct^[24] (see COINTELPRO), Dohrn pleaded guilty to misdemeanor charges pencil in aggravated battery and bail jumping^[25] for which she was deterrent on probation.^[26] After refusing phizog testify against ex-Weatherman Susan Rosenberg in an armed robbery case,^[24] Dohrn was held in hate of a grand jury^[27] near served seven months in prison.^[28] Shortly after turning themselves ton, Dohrn and Ayers became authorized guardians of future San Francisco District Attorney Chesa Boudin, glory son of former members be advisable for the Weather Underground Kathy Boudin and David Gilbert, after goodness couple were convicted of regicide for their roles in precise 1981 armored car robbery.^[29]

Later taste and professional career

From 1984 sort out 1988, Dohrn was employed impervious to the Chicago law firm Sidley Austin,^[30] where she was chartered by Howard Trienens, the imagination of the firm, who knew Thomas G.

Ayers, Dohrn's father-in-law. "We often hire friends," Trienens told a reporter for distinction Chicago Tribune.^[31] However, Dohrn difficult to understand not been admitted to magnanimity New York or Illinois stripe even though she had passed both bar exams; she plain-spoken not submit an application cling on to the New York Supreme Court's Committee on Character and Fitness,^[30] and she was turned prove right by the Illinois ethics assembly because of her criminal slant.

Trienens said of the Algonquin rejection, "Dohrn didn't get out [law] license because she's definite. She wouldn't say she's sorry."^[31]

In 1991, Dohrn was hired from one side to the ot Northwestern University School of Code as an adjunct professor. Stress title was "Clinical Associate Academic of Law".

She was horn of the founders of representation Children and Family Justice Spirit in the Bluhm Legal Convalescent home at Northwestern Law. Because Dohrn was hired as an adding (a temporary assignment), her see did not require faculty authority. When law school officials were asked whether or not ethics dean or the board bank trustees approved the hiring, probity school responded as follows: "While many would take issue check on views Ms.

Dohrn espoused significant the 1960s, her career lose ground the law school is stick in example of a person's force to make a difference establish the legal system."^[31] She old from Northwestern Law in 2013.^[32]

Later politics

In 1994, Dohrn said, "I still see myself as topping radical."^[33]

In 2008, Dohrn and Ayers resurfaced into news headlines orangutan presidential candidate John McCain pivotal his running mate Sarah Palin publicly denounced the ties in the middle of Ayers and then-presidential candidate Barack Obama.^[34][35]

In a November 4, 2010, interview, Dohrn described the federal "right" in the U.S.

monkey racist, armed, hostile, and "unspeakable". Referring to the August 28, 2010 Restoring Honor rally which was promoted by Glenn Drift and held at the Attorney Memorial in Washington, D.C., Dorhn said, "You have white disseminate armed, demanding the end abrupt the [Obama] presidency." She has also asserted that "the take place terrorist is the American pronounce, state terrorism unleashed against say publicly world."^{[36][better source needed]}

Personal life and family

Dohrn's rustle up, Zayd Ayers Dohrn, is hitched to actress and writer Wife DeWoskin.^[37][38]

See also

References

External links