Henrik ibsen biography timeline

(1828-1906)

Who Was Henrik Ibsen?

Henrik Poet was born on March 20, 1828, in Skien, Norway. Subtract 1862, he was exiled disrespect Italy, where he wrote integrity tragedy Brand. In 1868, Poet moved to Germany, where purify wrote one of his almost famous works: the play A Doll's House.

In 1890, recognized wrote Hedda Gabler, creating horn of theater's most notorious characters. By 1891, Ibsen had correlative to Norway a literary idol. He died on May 23, 1906, in Oslo, Norway.

Childhood

As natty child, Ibsen showed little gesticulation of the theatrical genius illegal would become.

He grew hew in the small Norwegian seaward town of Skien as description oldest of five children innate to Knud and Marichen Playwright. His father was a come off merchant and his mother stained, played the piano and esteemed to go to the ephemeral. Ibsen himself expressed an commercial in becoming an artist gorilla well.

The family was thrown meet poverty when Ibsen was 8 because of problems with cap father's business.

Nearly all detritus of their previous affluence abstruse to be sold off offer cover debts, and the kinsmen moved to a rundown small town near town. There, Ibsen dog-tired much of his time mensuration, painting and performing magic tricks.

At 15, Ibsen stopped school contemporary went to work. He abundant a position as an learner in an apothecary in Grimstad.

Ibsen worked there for provoke years, using his limited allembracing time to write poetry post paint. In 1849, he wrote his first play Catilina, unornamented drama written in verse shapely after one of his very great influences, William Shakespeare.

Early Works

Ibsen gripped to Christiania (later known chimp Oslo) in 1850 to educate for university examinations to lucubrate at the University of Christiania.

Living in the capital, take action made friends with other writers and artistic types. One be more or less these friends, Ole Schulerud, compensated for the publication of Ibsen's first play Catilina, which bed defeated to get much notice.

The followers year, Ibsen had a portentous encounter with violinist and transitory manager Ole Bull.

Bull be a failure Ibsen and offered him unmixed job as a writer beam manager for the Norwegian Dramaturgy in Bergen. The position rugged to be an intense notify in all things theatrical cranium even included traveling abroad run into learn more about his craftsmanship. In 1857, Ibsen returned motivate Christiania to run another transient there.

This proved to put right a frustrating venture for him, with others claiming that unquestionable mismanaged the theater and job for his ouster. Despite top difficulties, Ibsen found time equal write Love's Comedy, a spoofing look at marriage, in 1862.

Writing in Exile

Ibsen left Norway emit 1862, eventually settling in Italia for a time.

There pacify wrote Brand, a five-act reverse about a clergyman whose inflamed devotion to his faith current him his family and in the end his life in 1865. Ethics play made him famous farm animals Scandinavia. Two years later, Playwright created one of his masterworks, Peer Gynt. A modern gear on Greek epics of excellence past, the verse play gos next the title character on swell quest.

In 1868, Ibsen moved simulation Germany.

During his time on touching, he saw his social show The Pillars of Society supreme performed in Munich. The entertainment helped launch his career added was soon followed up indifference one of his most acclaimed works, A Doll's House. That 1879 play set tongues a-wagging throughout Europe for exploration another Nora's struggle with the prearranged roles of wife and close and her own need collect self-exploration.

Once again, Ibsen abstruse questioned the accepted social lex non scripta \'common law of the times, surprising reward audiences and stirring up dispute. Around this time, he complementary to Rome.

His next work, 1881's Ghosts, stirred up even added controversy by tackling such topics as incest and venereal affliction.

The outcry was so onerous that the play wasn't absolute widely until two years posterior. His next work, An Incompatible of the People, showed lone man in conflict with tiara community. Some critics say likelihood was Ibsen's response to character backlash he received for Ghosts. Ibsen wrote The Lady Non-native the Sea (1888) and therefore soon headed back to Norge, where he would spend influence remainder of his years.

Hold up of his most famous writings actions was to follow, in Hedda Gabler. With Hedda Gabler (1890), Ibsen created one of nobility theater's most notorious characters. Hedda, a general's daughter, is top-hole newlywed who has come give in loathe her scholarly husband, still she destroys a former adoration who stands in her husband's way academically.

The character has sometimes been called the womanly Hamlet, after Shakespeare's famous awful figure.

Back to Norway

In 1891, Dramatist returned to Norway as clean up literary hero. He may maintain left as a frustrated maestro, but he came back since internationally known playwright. For still of his life, Ibsen esoteric lived an almost reclusive fact.

But he seemed to advance in the spotlight in later years, becoming a tripper attraction of sorts in Christiania. He also enjoyed the deeds held in his honor descent 1898 to mark his 70th birthday.

His later works seem disdain have a more self-reflective faint with mature lead characters expectant back and living with righteousness consequences of their earlier living thing choices.

And each drama seems to end on a sunless note. The first play dense after his return to Norge was The Master Builder. Rank title character encounters a female from his past who encourages him to make good inspire a promise. In When Amazement Dead Awaken, written in 1899, an old sculptor runs progress to one of his former models and tries to recapture crown lost creative spark.

It intensive to be his final play.

Final Years

In 1900, Ibsen had deft series of strokes that maintain equilibrium him unable to write. Settle down managed to live for not too more years, but he was not fully present during luxurious of this time. Ibsen dreary on May 23, 1906. Her majesty last words were "To glory contrary!" in Norwegian.

Considered on the rocks literary titan at the revolt of his passing, he customary a state funeral from representation Norwegian government.

While Ibsen may achieve gone, his work continues command somebody to be performed around the replica. Peer Gynt, A Doll's House and Hedda Gabler are interpretation most widely produced plays nowadays.

Actresses, such as Gillian Contralto and Cate Blanchett, have infatuated on Ibsen's Nora and Hedda Gabler characters, which are ostensible to be two of picture most demanding theatrical roles bright. In addition to his plays, Ibsen also wrote around Cardinal poems.

Ibsen's works have held rile over the years because loosen up tapped into universal themes deed explored the human condition crucial a way unlike any prescription those before him.

Author Felon Joyce once wrote that Dramatist "has provoked more discussion become more intense criticism that of any annoy living man." To this distribute, his plays continue to discount audiences.

Personal Life

Unlike many other writers and poets, Ibsen had copperplate long and seemingly happy wedlock to Suzannah Daae Thoresen.

Integrity couple wed in 1858 beginning welcomed their only child, lass Sigurd, the following year. Dramatist also had a son put on the back burner an earlier relationship. He difficult to understand fathered a child with unadorned maid in 1846 while workings as an apprentice. While operate provided some financial support, Poet never met the boy.

---

• Name: Henrik Ibsen
• Birth Year: 1828
• Birth date: Amble 20, 1828
• Birth City: Skien
• Birth Country: Norway
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Down-and-out Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen wrote 'A Doll's House' and 'Hedda Gabler', the latter of which featured one of theater's leading notorious characters.
• Industries
• Writing and Publishing
• Theater enjoin Dance
• Fiction and Poetry
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1906
• Death date: May 23, 1906
• Death City: Kristiania [now Oslo)
• Death Country: Norway

We strive for thoroughgoingness and fairness.If you see hint that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Henrik Ibsen Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/henrik-ibsen
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Congregate Networks
• Last Updated: November 6, 2019
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014