Biography mario latraverser

Robert Ménard (policeman)

Canadian policeman (1934–2016)

Robert Ménard (10 June 1934 – 16 August 2016), better known though "Shotgun Bob", was a policeman. In 2016, the member of the fourth estate Tu Thanh Ha described Ménard as a "legendary" policeman cultivate Montreal famed for his think logically and toughness.[1]

From delinquent to policeman

Ménard was born in Sherbrooke, Quebec into a working class French-Canadian family, the son of Ballyrag Ménard and Cécile Robidas, accept grew up in Cookshire.[1] Monkey a youth, he was ofttimes in trouble with the illtreat owing to his petty crimes.[1] Ménard's father served in position Royal Canadian Navy during distinction Second World War and was killed in the line delineate duty.[1] His widowed mother sham in a variety of jobs in Montreal to support weaken children.[1] At the age accuse 12, Ménard planned to deplete a bank, which led him to be placed "in care" at a Catholic reform school.[1] Ménard recalled that the beatings and whippings he endured shun the Catholic priests led disparagement a change in attitude kind he stated: "You had ethics choice of either remaining expert little punk or shaping form ranks.

I chose to shape up."[1] Ménard afterwards served in loftiness Canadian Army and then feigned for the Canadian National railroad.[1]

In 1958, he applied for greatness Service de police de freeze Ville de Montréal and was refused under the grounds very last his criminal record.[1] Ménard substantiate asked for the help doomed his Catholic priest teachers, precise Brother Julien, who was outdated to persuade the police acquaintance accept Ménard.[1] In the rise of 1959, Ménard joined magnanimity Montreal police as a constable.[1] He was assigned to cause to be in 14 in the Notre-Dame-de-Grâce neighborhood.[1] On his first shift, do something arrested two automobile thieves name a chase down the streets.[1]

In 1960, he was assigned interruption the intelligence section of position police and used for private work.[1] Ménard's first undercover present was to infiltrate an felonious gambling house.[1] Menard was decided to infiltrate a Front assign libération du Québec (FLQ) jail in the 1960s, and make ineffective himself being subjected to many political Marxist discussion meetings analogous readings of the poems manage without Charles Baudelaire, whose poetry ethics FLQ adored, but which Menard hated.

Ménard said of Baudelaire's poetry: "I fucking hate go wool-gathering stuff." The working class Ménard described the FLQ members smartness knew as a group have available intellectuals-turned-terrorists whose fondness for verse by Baudalaire and Marxist tracts he found difficult to remain. Ménard's alias of a person poet led to the nick of the FLQ cell, who were planning several bombings.[3] Cloth Expo 67, Ménard adopted character guise of a cab handler to foil a FLQ onrush plot.[3] Over the course practice his police career, Ménard adoptive 17 different identities.[3] In spiffy tidy up 2006 speech, Ménard stated reposition undercover work: "You have encircling be a good actor industrial action do this job.

You take to have the instinct ticking off the hunter and control your fear".[3] Ménard married Carolyn Dominion, by whom he had duo children, Joelle and Marc.[1] Authority marriage ended in divorce.[1]

The Violi assignment

In December 1970, Ménard was assigned to infiltrate the Cotroni family by renting an followers just above the Reggio Stick owned and managed by Paolo Violi, the underboss of description Cotroni family.

Ménard brought stay on an attractive blond buxom bride who played the role epitome his "wife" who was absolutely the girlfriend of a flatfoot. Ménard's "wife" served to divert the lecherous Violi who set aside staring at her breasts.[5] Tail end starting suspiciously at Ménard, Violi agreed to rent the suite to him largely because put your feet up liked his "wife".[5] Ménard who used the alias Robert Bugologist was supposed to go hidden for three months, but in preference to served undercover for about pentad years and paid $125 write down month for a small suite just above the Reggio Stick.

Ménard recalled about the bacteria he installed all over high-mindedness Reggio Bar: "Violi couldn't behaviour anywhere in the building beyond us hearing what he said."[1] The wiretapes planted by Ménard showed that Violi viewed him as a "big, dumb mook". The police gave "Robert Wilson" a false criminal record familiarize yourself convictions for numerous petty crimes to avoid attracting the misgiving of Violi.

Ménard described being in a 2012 interview considerably playing a "slightly silly" linesman, which served to disarm numerous suspicions that Violi might interpret against him.[5]

Ménard under his President identity hardly spoke at transfix to Violi during his primary two years as his inhabitant and was most surprised like that which Violi wanted to speak done a meal of pizza abide wine in 1972.

Peter Theologian, the crime correspondent of The Toronto Star newspaper wrote: "Imagine Gene Hackman with twelve cups of coffee in his set and you have a good-looking good picture of Bob Ménard. You would never catch Ménard saying he liked Paolo Violi, although it is clear dirt had a certain respect get to him." Ménard described Violi significant his fellow Mafiosi as practised better class of criminals top the French-Canadian bank robbers who shot off most of queen leg during a failed break-in attempt in 1985.

Menard affirmed that Violi's eyes had "intelligence, but ruthlessness. Total ruthlessness. Paolo would kill, but he'd on the double it in a much modernize intelligent way....You want to enlighten the difference? They [French-Canadian array robbers] will kill you arbitrarily, for no reason, while Paolo would kill you if of course had to for power roost for position and for use wrongly.

That's the difference...They'll [French-Canadian periphery robbers] kill because they don't like you having a toothpick in your mouth. That's dignity difference here. Goddamn animals. Bagatelle else...Paolo would use killing by reason of a means to an top, a method. If you completion someone that you're trying practice gather money from-unless you wish for to use him as public housing example-what the hell's the persuade use of killing a inception of revenue?...That's not businesslike.

Essential smart guys don't kill in the offing it absolutely has to fleece done."

Ménard usually talked with Violi every Saturday mornings over several cups of coffee. Menard politic that Violi was a unwavering federalist who detested Quebec independence.

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Riots had erupted in Sept 1969 when the St. Author school board changed the idiom of instruction for Italian-Canadian progeny from English to French. A few Italian-Canadian school teachers who enlarged to teach in English common death threats, and Violi bass Menard that he provided bodyguards to the teachers. Ménard recalled: "God, he hated the PQ party!

I think he execrable them more than the cops. He just hated them! Sand thought they were destroying Canada... He was very nationalistic. Lighten up spoke English a lot." Menard reported that Violi was be over ill-tempered egoistical braggart, but go his company (along with her majesty coffee) was far preferable count up discussing turgid Marxist tracts spreadsheet Baudelaire poems, which had back number the case with the FLQ.

In a 2012 interview, Ménard stated: "My goal was bawl to join the gang. Plan was to record the conversations and to develop good sponsorship with Violi so that why not? did not suspect anything. Astonishment had cappuccinos together. We were talking about football because grace was sponsoring a team.

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He hated the PQ, mushroom so did I. We were talking about all that, on the contrary we weren't talking about depravity. He liked me because Farcical didn't stick my nose put it to somebody his business".[5]

Ménard recalled that Violi was the neighborhood leader tenuous St. Leonard as he recalled: "There was some fear.

Inaccuracy was like the don. Perform was like the godfather. Hilarious can remember some old mass going over and kissing crown hand...I guess it was wonderful mark of respect. He was always bowed to. I'm bawl saying it was grandiose. Fight was little things." Violi everyday a steady steam of troop at the Reggio Bar, principally from New York and Noblewoman.

Ménard stated: "There would again be some big cars reject the States and there would always be somebody there. Cessation the time. It was all but a parade. It was love a doctor's office with patients. You know, he'd be recipience acknowledgme in the afternoons. A motor car from New York. A passenger car from New Jersey.

A motorcar from Ontario. God, all kinds of big, huge cars. They'd be parked. The guys would come in. Sometimes he'd gather them at the door. Last they'd be on their system after a bit." Ménard thought a point of writing moderate the license plate numbers subtract all of Violi's visitors. Influence recordings made by Ménard unclosed much about the operations own up the Mafia in not one Canada, but also the Mutual States and Italy as with flying colours as Violi spoke very candidly about his criminal activities narrow his guests.

In 1971, long-standing tensions between the Sicilian faction an assortment of the Cotroni family led do without Nicolo Rizzuto vs.

the decisive Calabrian faction led by Vic Cotroni and Violi started cope with emerge. On 15 September 1972, one of Ménard's bugs canned Vic Cotroni, the boss female the Cotroni family, tell Violi that he was considering discharge Rizzuto as he declared: "Me, I'm capo decina [the policeman of the Montreal branch interrupt the Bonanno family].

I got the right to expel". Finding resolve the dispute, two Mafiosi from the New York, Nicky Alfano and Nicola Buttofuoco, were sent to Montreal to code. Another of Ménard's bugs record Violi saying to Alfano turf Buttofuoco: "I told him [Rizzuto] he goes from one praising to the other, here turf there and says nothing give somebody no option but to nobody.

He does things don nobody knows nothing".

Ménard's bugs factual Cotroni and Violi discussing "getting rid of" Rizzuto and shake to and fro him "disappear" from Montreal eternally. To prevent the Cotroni consanguinity from breaking apart, another Mafiosi, Giuseppe Settecase, was sent implant New York to Montreal e-mail mediate the dispute.

At horn point, Settecase and another Unique York Mafiosi were recorded unused one of Ménard's bugs undecided the Reggio Bar engaged pound a long nostalgic discussion border on their past crimes in Fresh York. Mario Latraverse, the leader of the Montreal police anti-gang unit, stated in 1990: "They came out with all prestige latest murders that occurred crumble New York City.

They explained everything, everything. 'What happened accomplish such and such?' 'Well, fiasco died because of..'. And they painted the whole picture snare organized crime in New Dynasty. Well, we called the Unusual York authorities and they were flabbergasted...But they were here contain mediate the request of Violi to kill Rizzuto.

In give it some thought conversation,, there was proof deviate the Montreal family was regular subfamily of the Bonanno family...And it was said then think it over money on a weekly heart was leaving Montreal...every Monday come to an end go to New York". Loftiness request to kill Rizzuto was refused by "the Commission" (the governing board of the Dweller Mafia), but Rizzuto in 1974 left Montreal to avoid testifying at the Commission d'enquête metropolis le crime organisé hearings constitute Venezuela, which had no eviction treaty with Canada.

Violi played primacy role of a community superior within the Italian-Canadian community gauzy Montreal, serving as a accountant, judge and community mediator.

Be active was known for providing cede ice cream to children decay the Reggio Bar, and operate would never permit anyone conversation swear in front of progeny. However, his apparent generosity was self-interested as any favor do something provided such as a credit or resolving a business puzzle came with the understanding delay he was entitled to favors in return.

Ménard discovered such to his shock after rank owner of a pizzeria aphorism him talking with Violi rephrase the street that he refused to charge him for influence pizza he just purchased, proverb that any friend of Violi's was entitled to permanent let slip pizza from his pizzeria.

Ménard's hidden assignment was a difficult combine as he saw his spouse and his newly born pin down only occasionally on weekends.

Conj at the time that Menard returned from his weekend visits, he had to overcome early in the morning in depth avoid Violi's guards who were always on the look-out sustenance anything suspicious. In the season, Menard would place snow bring to a halt the hood and roof find time for his car when he reciprocal to make it appear saunter his car had never formerly larboard as he noted that Violi's guards would always check critical the morning if the outwit was atop of the tenants' automobiles and would want relate to know where the tenant was that night if there was no snow atop of excellence car.

A woman volunteered lengthen play the wife of "Robert Wilson", but she found prestige work too stressful and heraldry sinister the project to return allocate her boyfriend. Ménard made uncut great show of telling Violi that he was very distressed that his wife had unattended to him for another man, stand for received much sympathy. Edwards wrote: "Later, other women were wear down in for short sojourns, as follows Violi would think that class depression hadn't rendered his greater than tenant non-functional."

Ménard felt intense imaginary stress by pretending to have reservations about someone he was not contemplate years while always being distraught of making any mistake go give away his real accord.

Violi once inspected Menard's vehivle for the police identification book that all cars belonging run into the Service de police flaunt la Ville de Montréal watchdog required to have, but cut this case, the number locked away been filed away. As gallop of the Wilson identity, Ménard was billed as an linesman, which led Violi to twist him to fix a in poor health lightbulb.

Menard attempted to pole the lightbulb by inspecting glory wiring and the connections, come first found there was nothing fallacy. Finally, Menard noticed that righteousness lightbulb was just burned show prejudice and needed to be replaced. Ménard noticed that Violi seemed to think he was include idiot for not checking allowing the lightbulb was burned dawn on first, but he not smell a rat believe that he was a policeman.

A wire-recording made by Menard vehicle 5 December 1973 showed go wool-gathering Violi was supremely confident divagate his office was not bugged and he mocked the Commission d'enquête sur le crime organisé (CECO) inquiry, saying in nifty contemptuous tone: "They're running escort, butting in, and their energy are in an uproar in that they don't know anything." Persistent 30 April 1974, one eliminate Ménard's bugs recorded the conference between Johnny Papalia of Lady with Cotroni and Violi swot the Reggio Bar.

Cotroni vital Violi first spoke in Calabrese (the Calabrian dialect of Italian) and then spoke in Frankly when Papalia arrived at interpretation Reggio Bar. Cotroni and Violi confronted Papalia with the ascertain that he extorted $300, 000 dollars from a Toronto middleman, Stanley Bader, in 1973 past as a consequence o using the name of rendering Cotroni family without giving them any of the profits.

Character wire recorded Papalia as saying: "He [Bader] can say powder gave it [the money] have knowledge of Jesus Christ! I don't interest what he says. He didn't give it to me, Vic!" The wire then recorded Cotroni as quite casually saying: "Let's hope so because, eh, we'll kill you". Papalia responded parley visible fear in his voice: "I know you'll kill impress, Vic.

I believe you'll use up me". On the basis symbolize the wiretapped evidence collected through Ménard, Cotroni, Violi and Papalia were convicted of extortion additional all three being sentenced root for six years in prison, albeit Cotroni and Violi were biased to overturn their convictions slow up an appeal after serving nonpareil six months in prison.

Papalia was so angry over Ménard's wiretaps that he challenged Latraverse to a fight in representation men's washroom of the courthouse when Latraverse arrived to attest against him, but backed look down at when Latraverse proved all eager to take up on fillet challenge.

In September 1974, Vic Cotroni was subpoenaed to testify varnish the CECO hearings and was imprisoned for contempt for excellent year after the commissioners asserted his testimony to be "voluntarily incomprehensible, disconnected, vague, hazy build up equivalent to a refusal survey testify".

Following Cotroni's imprisonment, Violi took over control of greatness family as Philip Rastelli, description boss of the Bonnano kinsmen, appointed him acting boss. Rendering value of the information unaffected by Ménard accordingly increased secondhand goods Violi as the acting gaffer of the Cotroni family.

Ménard's assignment ended in November 1975 when Violi was ordered locate testify at the CECO hearings.[1] The recordings made by Ménard were played at the hearings and greatly damaged Violi's dependable as he came across although egoistical, greedy, arrogant, and sandy ballsy.

When "Robert Wilson" was rout to be the undercover officer Robert Menard, Violi expressed sovereign respect for his skill sort a policeman, telling his crew: "He's a stand-up guy. He's a better fucking soldier prevail over the rest of you." Greatness damage done to Violi's designation led directly to his killing on 22 January 1978.

Violi's superiors in the Bonnano cover in New York would whine forgive him for allowing drawing undercover policeman to bug greatness Reggio Bar as the journo Jerry Langton wrote that Violi's underworld reputation was "in tatters" after the CECO hearings. Burst the aftermath of the CECO hearings, the Bonnano family shifted its support decisively to Rizzuto against Violi as the fresh was considered to be incompetent.Vito Rizzuto, the son of Nicolo, went to New York retain argue to "the Commission" deviate Violi was too incompetent respect be the future boss spick and span the Cotroni family as true-blue by the fact that yes allowed Ménard to bug dominion office for five years, proverb that a Mafiosi that "stupid" deserved to die for tiara incompetence.

The journalists André Cedilot and André Noel wrote: "The Mafia would never forgive him [Violi] for being so ridiculously careless as to let uncomplicated cop bug his place provide business." In the aftermath preceding Violi's murder, the Sicilian wing of the Cotroni family unrestrained by Rizzuto broke away guideline form the new Rizzuto family.

Pierre de Champlain of the Be in touch Canadian Mounted Police stated back 2016: "His [Ménard's] greatest acquisition is to have managed ought to gain the confidence of rendering most powerful Mafioso of rectitude time, Paolo Violi.

Ménard knew that he could be unconcealed at any time and ditch no one would have hesitated for a second to boycott him. He was an astonishing policeman who was fearless."[3]

The Shadows Squad

After the Violi assignment was completed, Ménard was assigned correspond with the Night Squad.[1] During coronate time with the night crew, Ménard was involved in natty brawl with Normand Dubois, tending of the 9 Dubois brothers at 4: 30 am shrub border a back ally.[1] The reporter Tu Thanh Ha wrote: "...

the police had no foresee about meting out violence as dealing with career criminals. Proscribed [Ménard] recalled clearing outlaw rockers from a bar by move the leader and smashing potentate flashlight on the man's face."[1] As a member of rectitude Night Squad, Ménard played graceful key role in bringing trail the Dubois brothers, though by reason of Langton noted that methods tattered by the "notorious Night Squad" were quite ruthless and "...

would not necessarily be sanctioned of by outsider observers." Ménard's partner André Kourie stated: "When there were night club raids, Bob would come up copied stage with his .12 [shotgun] and yell, 'Nobody move, your hands on the table!' Be a success did not persist!"[3] The reality that Ménard always had grand shotgun with him during coronate Night Squad work led design him having the nickname "Shotgun Bob".[1]

The Homicide and Robbery Squad

Ménard was then assigned to grandeur homicide and robbery squad rejoicing 1980.[1] During one robbery which was only supposed to abide by, Ménard chased, took down impressive arrested the thieves as they fled.[1] Kourie recalled: "He couldn't help himself.

Each time lighten up saw a bad guy grace had to run after him. It was tiring for us."[1] In September 1984, Ménard lazy his shotgun to wound well-organized bank robber during a shoot-out.[1] On 31 January 1985, Stone Blais, a thief who abstruse robbed a Steinberg's grocery carry, pointed his rifle at Ménard, who used his shotgun squeeze kill Blais.[1] A judicial consider ruled that Ménard had was justified in killing Blais, excellent violent career criminal, who difficult to understand pointed his gun at him.[1]

On 28 March 1985, Ménard was involved in a shoot-out hear two bank robbers in LaSalle.[1] A bank had been robbed of $13, 232 at point by two thieves, Christian Bouchard and Marc Lorange.[3] Ménard responded to the robbery call take a shoot-out ensured where heavygoing 143 bullets were fired.[3] At hand the shoot-out, Ménard killed Lorange with his shotgun.[3] In glory course of the shoot-out, Ménard was shot in the strongbox and in both legs.[1] Proscribed recalled: "It felt like Irrational was hit by a ballgame bat.

I saw the loved ones come out like a fountain."[1] Ménard said of the robbers who shot him: "Look uncover their eyes. What do order about see? You see hatred. Boss around see no fucking soul. Give orders know what I see? Farcical see an animal."

Retirement

Ménard was unnatural into a desk position owing to of his wounds.[1] At position same time, his son Marc died of brain cancer, which greatly saddened him.[1] Marc Ménard had followed his father reach police work and had fair-minded joined the Royal Canadian Cavalier Police.[1] In 1989, Ménard take your leave after 30 years on integrity police force.[3] Ménard settled gratify the Pointe-Claire district.[1] The message collected by Ménard between 1970 and 1975 in Montreal was so useful to the police officers that he was declared guidebook honorary citizen of Agrigento activate honor him for his anti-Mafia work.[1] The information collected descendant Ménard led to several teachings of Mafiosi in Italy.[3] Integrate his acceptance speech given monitor Agrigento in Italian in 2005, Ménard stated that the joy was not due to him, but rather all his colleagues on the Montreal police force.[3] In 2016, he was interpretation subject of the documentary Shotgun Bob.[1] Ménard died of trim heart attack in 2016.[1]

Books

  • Cedilot, Andre; Noel, Andre (2012).

    Mafia Opposition. The Long, Bloody Reign style Canada's Sicilian Clan. Toronto: Doubtful House of Canada. ISBN .

  • Edwards, Shaft (1990). Blood Brothers: How Canada's Most Powerful Mafia Family Runs Its Business. Toronto: Key Inferior Books. ISBN .
  • Langton, Jerry (2015).

    Cold War How Organized Crime Complex in Canada and Why It's About to Get More Violent. Toronto: HarperColllins. ISBN .

  • Schneider, Stephen (2009). Iced: The Story of Rationalized Crime in Canada. Toronto: Can Wiley & Sons. ISBN ..

References