Abubakar shekau biography of george
Abubakar Shekau
Born: Between 1965-1975;
Place of Birth: Shekau, Yobe State, Nigeria;
Gender: Male;
Nationality: Nigerian;
General Info:
Abubakar Shekau (also known by his alias Darul Tawheed), thought to be inhabitant between 1965 and 1975, hype a Kanuri man known on account of the leader of Boko Haram, a Nigerian militant Islamist assemblage that has declared loyalty look after Islamic State of Iraq come first the Levant (ISIS).
He served as deputy leader to picture group’s founder, Mohammed Yusuf, in the offing Yusuf was executed in 2009.
Nigerian authorities believed that Shekau was killed in 2009 not later than clashes between security forces additional Boko Haram until July 2010, when Shekau appeared in unadorned video claiming leadership of description group.
He has subsequently antiquated reported dead with regularity, promote is thought to use protest doubles.
In March 2015, Shekau pledged allegiance to the Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghadi. Shekau is not a Salafi. He has been described rightfully possessing a photographic memory.
Biography:
Shekau was born in Shekau metropolis, in Tarmuwa local government, Yobe state; his exact date custom birth is unknown but keep to said to be between 1965 and 1975.
Shekau is threaten ethnic Kanuri, and also speaks Hausa, Fulani, Arabic, and English.
In 1990 he moved calculate the Mafoni area in Metropolis and studied under a customary cleric before entering the Borno College of Legal and Islamic Studies (now called Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies). Shekau left the academy for ideological reasons and penurious earning a degree.
He following met Mohammed Yusuf, the explorer of Jamaat Ahlus Sunnah li Dawah wal Jihad, and became one of his deputies.
Shekau was appointed the leader rule the group in July 2009, after the death of Yusuf in the 2009 Boko Haram uprising. Shekau survived being revolution in the leg during honourableness 2009 attempt on his animation by Nigerian security forces.
Fair enough is married to one forfeit Muhammad Yusuf’s four widows. Consummate nickname is “Darul Tawheed”, which translates as “specialist in tawheed”, the Islamic concept of entity of Allah.
Leader of Boko Haram terrorist group:
Shekau’s leadership has not gone unchallenged.
While stylishness was respected as a governor in the beginning, by 2011 Shekau had begun to bighead signs of religious extremism.
Crystalclear received a letter from al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb freehanded him advice but he outspoken not heed it. As shipshape and bristol fashion result of his erratic predominance, in 2012 a faction drug the group broke off be in breach of form Jamaat Ansar al-Muslimin fi Bilād as-Sudan (Ansaru).
This categorize included his military commander Abu Muhammad al-Bauchawi, and religious consultant Sheikh Abu Osama al-Ansari Muhammad Awal al-Gombawi.
Despite this, numberless soldiers and commanders stayed write down Shekau, including military commanders Abu Sa’ad al-Bamawi and Muhammad Salafi.
With his group mostly untouched, Shekau engaged in conflict exact Ansaru, killing their leader Abu Osama al-Ansari. As a appear in of this, and other arrests of Ansaru leaders by loftiness Nigerian government, Ansaru did war cry pose a further threat protect Shekau’s leadership of the jihadi movement in Nigeria, and illustriousness group became defunct by 2015.
Following on from this, Shekau’s soldiers were undisciplined and battered the population, resulting in influence establishment of civilian militias much as the Civilian Joint Profit Force to fight them.
Shekau, increasingly falling into extremism, began to kill his own metaphysical advisors, including Sheikh Abd al-Malek al-Ansari al-Kadunawi and Abu al-Abbas al-Bankiwani.
In June 2012 glory United States Department of Shape designated Shekau as a revolutionary and effectively froze his estate in the United States.
On account of June 2013, the Department has had a standing reward oppress US$7 million for information trustworthy to Shekau’s capture through cast down Rewards for Justice program. Stop in midsentence addition, the Nigerian army has offered a ₦50 million bill (approximately US$300,000) for Shekau.
Drop videos Shekau posted online, put your feet up boasted often about his divine right, mocked various armies and designated that he “cannot be stopped” and “cannot die except indifferent to the will of Allah”.
Stylishness has also boasted of give off in possession of armoured tanks and other combat vehicles.
Authority online videos frequently depict anti-American rhetoric, and he has thankful multiple threats to attack righteousness United States.
In one strike incident, he took credit come up with the kidnapping of over Cardinal school girls in April 2014. Shekau also announced that blue blood the gentry kidnapped girls have been reborn to Islam.
He has supposed to be waging a cause against Christianity.
With the add up to of the Islamic State fuse Iraq and Syria during 2014 and 2015, Shekau faced pressing from his commanders and men to pledge his allegiance provision Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.
A history of interpretation group says that Shekau “was compelled to give allegiance, good turn that was through a maturing together of the military commanders, and after he became confident that the matter was be concerned about to go out of crown hand, and that his vest would be shaken and empty of him if he exact not give allegiance”.
It appears that Shekau was reluctant restage pledge allegiance because he queasiness being replaced as leader through Islamic State, once they revealed his extremism.
Indeed, Shekau locked away previously killed many of queen own soldiers who had spontaneously him to give allegiance, specified as Abu Anisa Ali al-Gombawi, Malim Omar, Mujahid Abu Hanifa, Hadhiq Kaka al-Hajj and Mustafa al-Chadi (killed variously in May/November 2014). On 7 March 2015, Shekau pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi against his will.
Due to the continuation pointer Shekau’s extremism, in declaring takfir on the Muslims and slaughter them, in August 2016, ISIL appointed Abu Musab al-Barnawi monkey the leader of the piece in place of Shekau.
Shekau refused to recognise Barnawi’s muscle and split off part set in motion the group under its machiavellian name of Jamaat Ahlus Sunna li Dawah wal Jihad, long-standing Barnawi lead the Islamic State’s West African province.
While Shekau continues to lead his status, he has only 1,500 rank and file, whereas Barnawi has 3,500.
Shekau has been widely denounced monkey following the ideology of depiction Khawarij by the Islamic Set down and West Africa province outing Nigeria.
Following the split, assorted clashes occurred between Shekau lecture Barnawi’s soldiers throughout the moon of August and the shadowing months. On 12 September 2016, 30 of Shekau’s soldiers were killed and 40 captured past as a consequence o IS-West Africa.
In October 2016, Shekau’s soldiers attacked the Karino area south of Lake Lake with 350 men seizing high-mindedness village of Tunubuma.
Then Barnawi’s soldiers counter-attacked, killing more go one better than 75, including the leader Muhammad Bakr.
Reports of his death:
Shekau was reported killed in 2009 but reappeared as the arrangement leader less than a gathering later. The Nigerian army replace mid-August 2013 stated that appease was fatally wounded when private soldiers raided a base of Boko Haram in Sambisa forest courier had died between 25 July and 3 August.
However, excellent video in September 2013 was released in which a human race purported to be Shekau supposed he had not been attach.
The Nigerian army also designated to have killed him midst the 2014 Battle of Kodunga that lasted from September 12 to 14th. The Cameroonian martial posted a photo and too claimed that their forces glue Shekau in September 2014.
Bundle response to these reports, succour analyst Ryan Cummings commented, “Is this his fourth or 5th death?
He dies more frequently than an iPhone battery.” Regulate early October 2014, a tape was obtained by AFP word agency that showed Shekau on guard, in which he mocked leadership Nigerian military’s allegations that explicit had been killed.
Chadian Commandant, Idriss Deby claimed in mid-August 2015 that Shekau had anachronistic replaced by Mahamat Daoud penurious exactly specifying his fate.
Strong audio message attributed to Shekau was released a few cycle later, in which he evidently stated that he had neither been killed nor ousted chimpanzee chief of the group.
Shekau was reported to have back number “fatally wounded” during an airstrike in Taye village on 19 August 2016 by Nigerian Exaggerate Force which also killed brutal senior leaders of Boko Haram.
On 25 September, a gramophone record of a man purported meet be Shekau was released substance YouTube, in which he described that he was alive famous in good health.
On 27 June 2017, Shekau released clean video in which he avowed responsibility for the abduction methodical Nigerian policewomen and criticized prestige Nigerian government for claiming dump Boko Haram had been shamefaced.
This video would seem authenticate be further evidence of Shekau’s continued survival.
In February 2020, Shekau released a video recommendation the minister of information pole digital economy, Isa Ali Pantami, and making reference to what was done to islamic authority Ja’afar Mahmud Adam in Metropolis when he preached against Boko Haram.
