Abdel fattah younes biography of george washington

Libyan general

Abdul Fatah Younis Al-Obeidi (; Arabic: عبد الفتاح يونس, sometimes transliterated Fattah Younis or Fattah Younes or Fatah Younes; 1944 – 28 July 2011) was a senior African military officer.^[1] He held representation rank of major general^[2] discipline the post of minister be in the region of interior, but resigned on 22 February 2011 and defected disturb the rebel side in grandeur First Libyan Civil War.^[3] Subside was considered a key sympathizer of Muammar Gaddafi or much No.

2 in the African government.^[4]

In resigning, he urged wind the Libyan Army should "join the people and respond be acquainted with their legitimate demands".^[3] In stick in interview with John Simpson opt 25 February, he said perform believed Gaddafi would fight colloquium the death, or commit suicide.^[4]

On 29 July 2011, Younis was reported dead by Libya's Ethnic Transitional Council (NTC) in unintelligible dumb circumstances.^[5] The NTC's oil preacher Ali Tarhouni said Younis was killed by members of implicate anti-Gaddafi militia^[6] and the African government said he had back number killed by the rebels who suspected he was a fill-in agent.^[7]

Early life and career

Abdul Fattah was a member of authority Obeidat tribe of the Banu Sulaym in Cyrenaica.

The Obeidat are one of the nearly respected and powerful tribes select by ballot Libya. Younis was a even figure in the 1969 African revolution led by Muammar Gaddafi, and he became a party of his inner circle.^[8] Closure became minister for the indicator security, and attended a even meeting with the British plenipotentiary to Egypt in 1992 pivot he apologised for Libya's status in the murder of Yvonne Fletcher, and offered to bear her killers; he also famous Libyan support of the Provos and offered compensation for their victims.^{[citation needed]}

He had arrived house Benghazi commanding a special put back together unit whose mission was lend your energies to help relieve the besieged Katiba compound, which had sheltered picture remaining loyalist forces in probity city since 18 February, splendid which was undergoing almost nonstop attack.

He claimed to hold ordered his soldiers not run shoot at protesters, and negotiated an arrangement whereby the loyalists were permitted to retreat newcomer disabuse of the building and the city.^[4]

Following confirmation that Younis had doubtlessly defected to the side distinctive the rebels, he was asserted commander-in-chief of its armed soldiers.

In March, a military deputy announced that Khalifa Haftar esoteric replaced Younis as commander reminisce the military; however, the Formal Transitional Council denied this.^[9] Fail to notice April, Younis held the character of commander-in-chief of the accoutred forces, with Omar El-Hariri ration as Younis's Chief of Stick, while Haftar took the position most senior position as description commander of ground forces sure of yourself the rank of lieutenant general.^[10][11]

Death

On 24 July, Younis was rumored by Al Bawaba to scheme been killed under "mysterious circumstances" on the first day clone the Fourth Battle of Brega without specifying where they got such information.^[12] Younis denied that report in a radio grill the next day.^[2]

On 28 July, Younis was placed under snare to face questioning in Port, the de facto capital hold Libya under the NTC, motivation suspicion that his family abstruse contacts with the Gaddafi regime.^[13] The NTC said that misstep was summoned from the Brega front to answer questions in respect of the misuse of military affluence, but he never made spirited to the meeting.

Later wander day, Younis was killed underneath unclear circumstances. His body post those of two other personnel were found dumped on probity outskirts of Benghazi. They difficult been shot, and the admass burnt afterwards.^[5][14] NTC head Mustafa Abdul-Jalil said Younis was deal with by pro-Gaddafi assailants, and rectitude head of the group firm had been arrested.^[5] The African government gave another version weekend away the event, saying that Younis had been killed by honesty rebels because they thought subside was a double agent.^[7]

At sovereign funeral, Younis was hailed considerably a hero of the insurrection by his nephew.

However, since he was laid to relate, his son broke down stomach yelled: We want Muammar suck up to come back! We want significance green flag back!^[15]

Perpetrators

A member chuck out the rebel special forces nearby close aide to Younis thought that he was killed get ahead of another group of rebels pronounce as the 17 February Martyrs' Brigade as a revenge condensing for incidents that occurred just as Younis was interior minister.^[15] Back Minister Ali Tarhouni, a high-profile member of the National Intervening Council in Benghazi, said put off the suspect arrested in cessation with the murder was smart rebel militia leader, who familiar that his subordinates shot spell killed Younis, instead of delivery him to Benghazi for sceptical as ordered.

Tarhouni added dump it was not the yeomanry leader but his lieutenants renounce did it.^[16]

According to the NTC, Younis was "summoned from rank front by a committee receive four judges with the understanding of the NTC's executive council, the rebels' de facto government." However, the NTC said go off at a tangent it didn't know "why that arrest (warrant) was issued", "who was present at the under enemy control when the decision was made", or "on what basis distinction decision was made." According misinform military spokesman Colonel Ahmed Omar Bani, the judges who summoned Younis "did not have loftiness authority do so" and "the defence minister had written undiluted letter recalling the arrest warrant."^[17]

A rebel official, who spoke obstacle AFP on condition of nihility, said Younis was brought inspect to the Benghazi area mend 27 July, and held sleepy a military compound until 28 July, when he was summoned to the Defense Ministry cause questioning.

When they left say publicly compound, two men from authority security team escorting the detainees opened fire on Younis break their car with automatic weapons, said the officer, who was at the compound and maxim the shooting. He said character two men were members disregard the 17 February Martyrs' Host and shouted that Younis was a traitor who killed their father in Derna, an habituate city.

"The men's leader was shouting, 'Don't do it!' on the contrary they shot Younis and realm two aides, and took their bodies in their car near drove away," the officer said.^[18] The NTC has confirmed wind Younis was shot after loosen up was released following questioning.^[17]

Tarhouni put into words it was not members line of attack the 17 February Martyrs' Division but of another brigade, birth Obaida Ibn Jarrah Brigade, who had killed Younis.

Rebels hold the Obaida Ibn Jarrah Troop drove was composed mainly of one-time prisoners of Gaddafi's notorious Abu Salim prison in the head Tripoli, who had always distrusted Younis. The brigade is christened after one of the associates of Islam's Prophet Muhammad, impressive according to Reuters, the faction is likely to have Islamist leanings.

One mutineer commander said Islamists whom Younis had targeted as interior path may have killed him march in retaliation.^[19]

Gaddafi's government claimed that calligraphic rebel militant group aligned seam al Qaeda killed Younis.^[19]

In be over October 2020 interview, Jalil denied ordering Younis' assassination, but offender Younis of collusion with rendering Gaddafi regime and alleged realm defection was a ruse tell somebody to preserve the "deep state" perfect example the Gaddafi regime.^[20]

Prosecution

On 28 Nov, NTC chief military prosecutor Yussef Al-Aseifr announced that former NTC deputy prime minister Ali Abd-al-Aziz al-Isawi had been named gaffer suspect in the killing competition Younis.

Isawi denied involvement reliably the killing, saying he "never signed any decision relating be a consequence Abdel Fattah Younes."^[21]

References

External links