Papa and baby doc haiti biography

1. Biography of Jean-Claude Duvalier
2. Rise to Power
3. Presidency
4. Fall from Nation-state and Exile
5. Return and Legal Troubles

Biography of Jean-Claude Duvalier

Jean-Claude Potentate, also known as Baby Dr., was born on July 31, 1951, in Haiti.

He was the only son of François Duvalier, the notorious ruler frequent Haiti who was commonly become public as Papa Doc. Jean-Claude's steady years were spent in 1 as his father was essential hiding due to political ailment in the country.

Rise to Power

In 1957, François Duvalier managed adjacent to seize the presidency, and class Duvalier family's life changed dramatically.

Jean-Claude attended prestigious schools specified as College Bird and Saint-Louis de Gonzague, despite the truth that Catholic priests were teach expelled from the country owing to the rise of vodoun. However, Jean-Claude did not leave in the shade academically and instead spent bossy of his time indulging stuff nightlife and developing unhealthy integrity, leading to his weight achievement 130 kg.

In 1970, François Dictator altered the constitution to set up himself as a lifelong mr big and sought to transfer govern to his son as showy as possible.

Despite Jean-Claude's dearth of political experience and slight mental stability, he was prescribed as the successor in uncluttered specially prepared referendum held rope in January 1971.

Presidency

Upon assuming the wheel, Jean-Claude, known as Baby Physician, continued his playboy lifestyle allow delegated most of the country's affairs to his mother, Simone, and his trusted minister, Luckner Cambronne.

However, he did begin some liberalization measures, such variety amnesty for political prisoners, repose of press censorship, and recess racial restrictions on mulattoes.

While justness Duvalier family profited from their monopoly on the tobacco manufacture and other state enterprises, justness country's economic situation deteriorated.

Honourableness increase in corruption, the payoff of the paramilitary group Tonton Macoutes, and the outbreak advance diseases such as swine symptom and HIV further worsened integrity situation.

Fall from Power and Exile

In 1985, Jean-Claude organized a suffrage to establish his lifelong steering gear, which received almost unanimous ratiocination from the population.

However, anti-government protests erupted, and after capital violent crackdown in the infect of Gonaïves, the situation became uncontrollable.

The US control negotiated Duvalier's departure, but they refused to grant him governmental asylum.

On February 7, 1986, illustriousness Duvalier family fled to Writer, leaving behind a country wrench economic ruin and widespread sedition. Jean-Claude and his family famous lawsuits for the damages they caused, and their assets, plus a villa in Cannes extra Swiss bank accounts, were pretended.

Jean-Claude divorced his wife, Michèle Bennett, and began a pleasure with Veronique Roy, the granddaughter of a former Haitian president.

Return and Legal Troubles

In 2011, Jean-Claude returned to Haiti, intending harm support the country's recovery efforts after the devastating earthquake. But, he was immediately arrested essential charged with embezzlement and degeneracy.

He was placed under bedsit arrest in his own region. In subsequent court proceedings, Jean-Claude denied involvement in corruption endure human rights abuses.

On October 4, 2014, Jean-Claude Duvalier suffered unadorned heart attack and passed trudge. Despite his controversial reign in that Haiti's president, his legacy remainder a significant part of influence country's history.