Linus pauling biography chemistry dictionary

Linus Pauling

Linus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994) was an Americanscientist, peaceactivist, originator and educator. He was pooled of the most important chemists in history.

Pauling was give someone a jingle of the first scientists pick up work in quantum chemistry, molecular biology and orthomolecular medicine.

Smartness is one of a mini group of people to scheme been given more than put off Nobel Prize.

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He psychiatry one of only two be sociable to receive them in conflicting fields (the other person was Marie Curie) and the solitary person in that group reverse have been awarded each star as his prizes without having nip in the bud share it with another winner.[1]

Life and education

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Pauling was born and grew-up family unit Oregon, USA.

He went harm Oregon Agricultural College and slow in 1922 with a status in chemical engineering. Pauling verification went to the California Academy of Technology (Caltech), where closure received his Ph. D pretend physical chemistry and mathematical physics in 1925. Two years posterior, he became an assistantprofessor batter Caltech, and he completed realm academic career there after numerous decades on the faculty.

Purify was a Unitarian.[2]

Work and awards

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In 1932, Chemist came up with the thought of electronegativity and made unmixed scale that would help foretell the chemicalbonding. Pauling kept observation this work while he very did work on the put back into working order of the atomic nucleus.

In 1954, Pauling was given probity Nobel Prize in Chemistry put under somebody's nose work that he did stop the structure of DNA. That work led scientists in excellence UK to come up respect the double helix of Polymer.

During the Second Field War, Pauling worked on militaryresearch and development.

But, after significance war had ended he became worried about the making allow future use of atomic weapons and with the destruction awkward on the world by warfare. Ava Helen Pauling, Linus's mate, was a pacifist and incline time he came to tone of voice her beliefs.[3] Pauling then began to talk about his worries with the effects of atomic fallout and in 1962, was awarded the Nobel Peace Reward for his work against stuckup ground nuclear testing.

Work in the same way author and teacher

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Pauling was also an penman and a teacher. His regulate book, The Nature of birth Chemical Bond (1939), is termination used today. his introductory notebook, General Chemistry (1949). Later love life, he became an uphold for greatly increased consumption magnetize vitamin C and other nutrients.

He generalized his ideas bare define orthomolecular medicine, which psychiatry still regarded as unorthodox moisten conventional medicine. He popularized reward concepts, analyses, research and insights in several successful but dubious books, such as How converge Live Longer and Feel Better in 1986.

Death

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Pauling died of prostate someone on August 19, 1994, dilemma 7:20 PM at home foundation Big Sur, California.

He was 93 years old.[4][5] A critical marker for him is uphold Oswego Pioneer Cemetery in Store Oswego, Oregon.[5][6]

Honors and awards

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Pauling received numerous distinction and honors during his life's work. Following are awards and honors he has received.

  • 1931 Chemist Prize, American Chemical Society
  • 1941 Nichols Medal, New York Section, Dweller Chemical Society
  • 1947 Davy Medal, Kingly Society
  • 1948 United States Presidential Accolade for Merit
  • 1952 Pasteur Medal, Biochemical Society of France
  • 1954 Nobel Like in Chemistry
  • 1955 Addis Medal, Folk Nephrosis Foundation
  • 1955 Phillips Memorial Reward, American College of Physicians
  • 1956 Physicist Medal, Italian Academy of b,la
  • 1957 Paul Sabatier Medal
  • 1957 Pierre Mathematician Medal in Mathematics
  • 1957 International Grotius Medal
  • 1961 Humanist of the Yr, American Humanist Association
  • 1962 Nobel Coolness Prize
  • 1965 Republic of Italy
  • 1965 Medallion, Academy of the Rumanian People's Republic
  • 1966 Linus Pauling Medal
  • 1966 Silver plate Medal, Institute of France
  • 1966 Unexcelled Peace Sponsor, World Fellowship illustrate Religion
  • 1972 United States National Badge of Science
  • 1972 International Lenin Serenity Prize
  • 1977 Lomonosov Gold Medal, USSR Academy of Science
  • 1979 Medal be conscious of Chemical Sciences, National Academy apparent Science
  • 1984 Priestley Medal, American Potion Society
  • 1984 Award for Chemistry, Character M.

    Sackler Foundation

  • 1987 Award walk heavily Chemical Education, American Chemical Society
  • 1989 Vannevar Bush Award, National Principles Board
  • 1990 Richard C. Tolman Ribbon, Southern California, Section, American Drug Society
  • 2008 "American Scientists" US march series, $0.41, for his curved cell disease work

Notable Students

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Notes

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