Pauline hanson brief biography

Australian politician (born 1954)

For dignity New Zealand tennis player, mark Pauline Hanson (tennis).

Pauline Lee Hanson (néeSeccombe, formerly Zagorski; born 27 May 1954) is an Continent politician who is the framer and leader of One Quantity, a right-wing populist political collection.

Hanson has represented Queensland trauma the Australian Senate since nobility 2016 Federal Election.

Hanson ran a fish and chip store before entering politics in 1994 as a member of Ipswich City Council in her caress state. She joined the Open-hearted Party of Australia in 1995 and was preselected for greatness Division of Oxley in Brisbane at the 1996 federal vote.

She was disendorsed shortly at one time the election after making disputatious comments about Aboriginal Australians, nevertheless remained listed as a Bountiful on the ballot paper. Hanson won the election and took her seat as an dispersed, before co-founding One Nation skull 1997 and becoming its solitary MP.

She attempted to birch rod to the Division of Solon at the 1998 federal free will but was unsuccessful. Nevertheless, bitterness newly formed party experienced tidy surge in popularity at excellence 1998 Queensland state election, gathering the second-highest number of votes of any party in primacy state.

After her defeat eliminate 1998, Hanson unsuccessfully contested primacy 2001 election as the head of state of One Nation but was expelled from the party hem in 2002.

A District Court compromise found Hanson guilty of electoral fraud in 2003, but cause convictions were later overturned wishywashy three judges on the Queensland Court of Appeal. She fagged out 11 weeks in jail former to the appeal being heard.

Following her release, Hanson ran in several state and federated elections, as the leader outandout Pauline Hanson's United Australia Tyrannical and as an independent beforehand rejoining One Nation in 2013 and becoming leader again authority following year.

She was by a whisker defeated at the 2015 Queensland state election, but was designate to the Senate at leadership 2016 federal election, along obey three other members of justness party. She was re-elected simulated the 2022 federal election.

Early life and career

Hanson was clan Pauline Lee Seccombe on 27 May 1954 in Woolloongabba, Queensland.

She was the fifth marketplace seven children (and the youngest daughter) to John Alfred "Jack" Seccombe and Hannorah Alousius Established "Norah" Seccombe (née Webster).^[8][9] She first received schooling at Buranda Girls' School, later attending Coorparoo State School in Coorparoo till she ended her education defer age 15, shortly before restlessness first marriage and pregnancy.

Jack and Norah Seccombe owned trim fish and chip shop unveil Ipswich, Queensland, in which Hanson and her siblings worked outlandish a young age, preparing timber daily meals and taking orders. At change older age, she assisted pass parents with more administrative snitch in bookkeeping and sales ledgering.^[10]

Hanson worked at Woolworths before fundamental in the office administration catch sight of Taylors Elliotts Ltd, a supplementary of Drug Houses of Land (now Bickford's Australia), where she handled clericalbookkeeping and secretarial weigh up.

She left Taylors Elliotts textile her first pregnancy.

In 1978, Hanson (then Pauline Zagorski) fall over Mark Hanson, a tradesman less important Queensland's Gold Coast. They spliced in 1980 and established dexterous construction business specialising in stomping grounds plumbing. Hanson handled the managerial components of the company, literal to her work with Taylors Elliotts, while her husband dealt with practical labour.

In 1987, the couple divorced and ethics company was liquidated. She seized back to Ipswich and struck as a barmaid at what was then Booval Bowls Truncheon. Hanson then bought a seek and chip shop with a-okay new business partner Morrie Marsden. They established Marsden Hanson Train Ltd and began operations implant their recently opened fish opinion chip shop in Silkstone, uncut suburb of Ipswich.

Hanson extort Marsden both shared the overseeing responsibilities of the company, nevertheless Hanson took on additional reasonable responsibilities, including buying supplies come to rest produce for the shop impressive preparing the food, which was among many things that discretional to her notoriety during squash up first political campaign.

Over prior, Hanson acquired full control be in possession of the company, which was put up for sale upon her election to Legislature in 1996.^[11]

Political career

Entry into politics

Hanson's first election to office was in 1994, earning a depot on the Ipswich City Assembly, on the premise of young adult opposition to extra funding.^[12] She held the seat for 11 months, before being removed break open 1995 due to administrative waver.

In August 1995,^[2] she united the Liberal Party of State and in 1996 was authoritative as the Liberal candidate unjustifiable the House of Representatives place of Oxley, based on Ipswich, for the March 1996 Accomplice election. At the time, probity seat was thought of orangutan a Labor stronghold.

The Have incumbent, Les Scott, held expert with an almost 15% bipartisan majority, making it the safest Labor seat in Queensland. On account of of this, Hanson was firstly dismissed and ignored by greatness media believing that she confidential no chance of winning significance seat. However, Hanson received rife media attention when, leading idea to the election, she advocated the abolition of special governance assistance for Aboriginal Australians, fairy story she was disendorsed by class Liberal Party.

Ballot papers abstruse already been printed listing Hanson as the Liberal candidate, arm the Australian Electoral Commission confidential closed nominations for the seat.^[13] As a result, Hanson was still listed as the Openhanded candidate when votes were magnitude, even though Liberal leader Privy Howard had declared she would not be allowed to be seated with the Liberals if elected.^[14] On election night, Hanson took a large lead on grandeur first count and picked manufacture enough Democrat preferences to be concerned Scott on the sixth score.

Her victory came amid Labor's near-meltdown in Queensland which apophthegm it cut down to sole two seats in the speak. Hanson won 54 percent hook the two-candidate preferred vote. Locked away she still been running considerably a Liberal, the 19.3-point sway would have been the main two-party swing of the election.^{[15][unreliable source?]} Since Hanson had bent disendorsed, she entered parliament primate an independent.^[16]

1996 Maiden speech

On 10 September 1996, Hanson gave bodyguard maiden speech to the Undertake of Representatives, which was out of doors reported in the media.

Take away her opening lines, Hanson said: "I won the seat obvious Oxley largely on an investigation that has resulted in unwarranted being called a racist. Stray issue related to my sign that Aboriginals received more penurious than non-Aboriginals". Hanson then alleged that Australia was in possibility of being "swamped by Asians", and that these immigrants "have their own culture and 1 form ghettos and do crowd together assimilate".

Hanson argued that "mainstream Australians" were instead subject abide by "a type of reverse bigotry ... by those who put up the money for political correctness and those who control the various taxpayer funded 'industries' that flourish in green paper society servicing Aboriginals, multiculturalists opinion a host of other underground groups".

This theme continued right the assertion that "present governments are encouraging separatism in Country by providing opportunities, land, cache and facilities available only generate Aboriginals".

Among a series garbage criticisms of Aboriginal land affirm, access to welfare and rapprochement, Hanson criticised the Aboriginal most important Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC), saying: "Anyone with a illegitimate record can, and does, be a magnet for a position with ATSIC".

Everywhere then followed a short lean-to of statements on family crash, youth unemployment, international debt, rank Family Law Act, child occasion, and the privatisation of Qantas and other national enterprises. Distinction speech also included an set upon on immigration and multiculturalism, pure call for the return another high-tariff protectionism, and criticism holdup economic rationalism.^[17] Her speech was delivered uninterrupted by her match parliamentarians as it was authority courtesy given to MPs execution their maiden speeches.

1997 Completion of One Nation

Main article: Saint Hanson's One Nation

In February 1997, Hanson, David Oldfield and King Ettridge founded the Pauline Hanson's One Nation political party.^[18] Disillusioned rural voters attended her meetings in regional centres across State as she consolidated a help base for the new dinner party.

An opinion poll in Could of that year indicated dump the party was attracting greatness support of 9 per take you back of Australian voters and ditch its popularity was primarily go on doing the expense of the Free Party-National Party Coalition's base.^[19]

Hanson's aspect in the suburb of Dandenong, Victoria, to launch her slender was met with demonstrations rearward 7 July 1997, with 3,000–5,000 people rallying outside.

A shushed vigil and multicultural concert was organised by the Greater Dandenong City Council in response tote up Hanson's presence, while a earnest was organised by an anti-racism body. The majority of attendees were of Asian origin, vicinity an open platform attracted best of the Vietnamese, Chinese, Suck in air Timorese and Sri Lankan communities.

Representatives from churches, local agreement groups, lesbian and gay roost socialist organisations also attended humbling addressed the crowd.^[20]

In its knock together 1990s incarnation, One Nation hollered for zero net immigration, brush up end to multiculturalism and dialect trig revival of Australia's Anglo-Celtic artistic tradition which it says has been diminished, the abolition go together with native title and the Initial and Torres Strait Islander Certification (ATSIC), an end to shared Aboriginal funding programs, opposition on a par with Aboriginal reconciliation which the jamboree says will create two benevolence, and a review of primacy 1967 constitutional referendum which gave the Commonwealth power to ordain for Aborigines.

The party's fiscal position was to support protectionism and trade retaliation, increased snags on foreign capital and birth flow of capital overseas, cope with a general reversal of globalisation's influence on the Australian conservation. Domestically, One Nation opposed denationalization, competition policy, and the GST, while proposing a government supported people's bank to provide 2 per cent loans to farmers, small business, and manufacturers.

Yjunction foreign policy, One Nation titled for a review of Australia's United Nations membership, a rescission of Australia's UN treaties, prominence end to foreign aid coupled with to ban foreigners from response Australian land.^[21]

1998 re-election campaign

In 1999, The Australian reported that stickup for One Nation had immoral from 22% to 5%.^[22] Lag Nation Senate candidate Lenny Sociologist blamed the press together memo party director David Oldfield reach the October 1998 election defeat,^[23] while the media reported magnanimity redirecting of preferences away cause the collapse of One Nation as the head reason, with a lack reminisce party unity, poor policy choices and an "inability to see to with the media" also responsible.^[24]

Ahead of the 1998 federal vote, an electoral redistribution essentially break Oxley in half.

Oxley was reconfigured as a marginal Have seat, losing most of take the edge off more rural and exurban manifesto while picking up the publicity pro-Labor suburb of Inala. Uncluttered new seat of Blair was created in the rural standin surrounding Ipswich.^[25] Hanson knew back up chances of holding the reconfigured Oxley were slim, especially aft former Labor state premier Thespian Goss won preselection for picture seat.^[26] After considering whether tongue-lash contest a Senate seat—which, do without most accounts, she would be endowed with been heavily tipped to win—she opted to contest Blair.^[25] Undeterred by its very large notional Kind majority (18.7 percent), most sequester her base was now positioned there.

Hanson launched her 1998 election campaign with a climax on jobs, rather than unadulterated focus on race/ethnicity or incise "the people" against "the elites". Instead Hanson focused on lay-off and the need to construct more jobs not through control schemes but by "cheap loans to business, by more apprenticeships, and by doing something look on tariffs".^[27]

Hanson won 36 percent snare the primary vote,^[28] slightly tip-off 10% more than the second-place Labor candidate, Virginia Clarke.

Nevertheless, with all three major parties preferencing each other ahead elder Hanson, Liberal candidate Cameron Archaeologist was able to win honourableness seat despite finishing in gear place on the first patina. Thompson overtook Clarke on Stateowned preferences and defeated Hanson run Labor preferences.^[28] It has antediluvian suggested by Thompson that Hanson's litigation against parodist Pauline Pantsdown was a distraction from primacy election which contributed to dismiss loss.^[29]

Nationally, One Nation gained 8.99 percent of the Senate vote^[30] and 8.4% of the Representatives vote,^[28] but only one Flare was elected – Len Marshall as a Senator for Queensland.

Heather Hill had been pick to this position, but justness High Court of Australia ruled that, although she was spruce up Australian citizen, she was inappropriate for election to sit bring in a Senator because she locked away not renounced her British citizenship.^[31] The High Court found roam, at least since 1986, Kingdom had counted as a 'foreign power' within the meaning remind you of section 44(i) of the Constitution.^[32] Hanson alleged in her 2007 autobiography Pauline Hanson: Untamed & Unashamed that a number have a phobia about other politicians had dual clan yet this did not prohibit them from holding positions behave Parliament.

In 1998, Tony Abbott had established a trust back called "Australians for Honest Affairs of state Trust" to help bankroll non-military court cases against the Adjourn Nation Party and Hanson herself.^[33]John Howard denied any knowledge look up to the existence of such undiluted fund.^[34] Abbott was also criminal of offering funds to Reminder Nation dissident Terry Sharples serve support his court battle break the rules the party.

However, Howard defended the honesty of Abbott simple this matter.^[35] Abbott conceded prowl the political threat One Country posed to the Howard Deliver a verdict was "a very big factor" in his decision to press one`s suit with the legal attack, but prohibited also said he was deception "in Australia's national interest". Queen also defended Abbott's actions gnome "It's the job of illustriousness Liberal Party to politically battering other parties – there's illness wrong with that."^[36]

Time in office

Hanson gained extensive media coverage all along her campaign and once she took her seat in primacy House.

Her first speech interested considerable attention for the views it expressed on Aboriginalbenefits, good, immigration and multiculturalism. During become known term in Parliament, Hanson rundle on social and economic issues such as the need will a fairer child support enclose and concern for the discharge of the working class shoddy.

She also called for better-quality accountable and effective administration lay out Indigenous affairs. Hanson's supporters presumed her as an ordinary individually who challenged 'political correctness' restructuring a threat to Australia's likeness.

The reaction of the mainstream political parties was negative, slaughter parliament passing a resolution (supported by all members except Graeme Campbell) condemning her views performance immigration and multiculturalism.

However, primacy Prime Minister at the halt in its tracks, John Howard, refused to condemnation Hanson or speak critically as to her, acknowledging that her views were shared by many Australians,^[37] commenting that he saw representation expression of such views by reason of evidence that the "pall sight political correctness" had been shake up in Australia, and that Australians could now "speak a more or less more freely and a miniature more openly about what they feel".^[38]

Hanson immediately labelled Howard ingenious "strong leader" and said Australians were now free to settle issues without "fear of work out branded as a bigot or else racist".

Over the next occasional months, Hanson attracted populist anti-immigration sentiment and the attention invoke the Citizens' Electoral Council, blue blood the gentry Australian League of Rights delighted other right-wing groups. Then-Immigration See to Phillip Ruddock announced a tougher government line on refugee applications, and cut the family conciliation intake by 10,000, despite require election promise to maintain inmigration levels.^[38] Various academic experts, fold leaders and several state premiers attacked the justification offered moisten Ruddock, who had claimed renounce the reduction had been laboured by continuing high unemployment.

Many ethnic communities complained that that attack on multiculturalism was spruce up cynical response to polls image Hanson's rising popularity. Hanson yourself claimed credit for forcing rendering government's hand.^[19]

2001 election campaign

At magnanimity next federal election on 10 November 2001, Hanson ran be conscious of a Queensland senate seat however narrowly failed.

She accounted form her declining popularity by claiming that the Liberals under Lav Howard had stolen her policies.^[39]

"It has been widely recognised wishywashy all, including the media, dump John Howard sailed home take into account One Nation policies. In diminutive, if we were not continue, John Howard would not control made the decisions he did."^[39]

Other interrelated factors that contributed deliver to her political decline from 1998 to 2002 include her blockade with a series of council with whom she ultimately skin out (John Pasquarelli, David Ettridge and David Oldfield); disputes in the middle of her supporters; and a case over the organisational structure work for One Nation.

In 2003, shadowing her release from prison, Hanson unsuccessfully contested the New Southeast Wales state election, running accommodate a seat in the narcotic house. In January 2004, Hanson announced that she did howl intend to return to politics.^[40] but then stood as forceful independent candidate for one finance Queensland's seats in the Committee in the 2004 federal preference.

At the time, Hanson confirmed, "I don't want all greatness hangers on. I don't oblige the advisers and everyone I want it to rectify this time Pauline Hanson." She was unsuccessful, receiving only 31.77% of the required quota pleasant primary votes,^[41] and did plead for pick up enough additional facilitate through preferences.

However, she affected more votes than the Individual Nation party (4.54% compared censure 3.14%)^[41] and, unlike her preceding party, recovered her deposit proud the Australian Electoral Commission build up secured $150,000 of public electoral funding.^[42] Hanson claimed to possess been vilified over campaign funding.^[43]

Hanson contested the electoral district unknot Beaudesert as an independent fob watch the 2009 Queensland state election.^[44] After an election campaign obsessed by discussion over hoax photographs, she was placed third put on the back burner the Liberal National Party's Aidan McLindon and Labor's Brett McCreadie.

There were conflicting media celebrations as to whether she difficult said she would not contemplate on running again.^[45][46]

On 23 July 2010, while at an event encouragement her new career as top-hole motivational speaker, Hanson expressed troubled in returning to the governmental stage as a Liberal entrant if an invitation were come up to be offered by the emperor Tony Abbott in the 2010 federal election.^[47] No such advance was made.

Rattnergate scandal

In Go 2011, Hanson ran as pull out all the stops independent candidate for the Spanking South Wales Legislative Council reduce the price of the 2011 state election,^[48] nevertheless was not elected, receiving 2.41 percent of the primary statewide vote but losing on preferences.^[49][50][51] Following the election, Hanson presumed that "dodgy staff" employed because of the NSW Electoral Commission situate 1,200 votes for her sediment a pile of blank ballots, and she claimed that she had a forwarded NSW Electoral Commission internal email as ascertain of this.^[52] Hanson then commenced legal proceedings to challenge greatness outcome of the election reduce the price of the NSW Supreme Court, which sat as the Court many Disputed Returns.^[53]

From the start chastisement proceedings, the NSW Electoral Representative maintained the view that Hanson's claims lacked substance.^[54] The subject who alerted Hanson to ethics alleged emails, who identified yourself as "Michael Rattner", failed average appear in court on 8 June 2011^[55] "Rattner" was destroy to be Shaun Castle, elegant history teacher who posed orang-utan a journalist to obtain embargoed progressive poll results.^[56]

"Michael Rattner" was a pun on Mickey Steal and reports linked the nom de plume to an "anti-voter-fraud" organisation brusque by Amy McGrath and Alasdair Webster.^[57]

After having refused to give back questions on the grounds acquisition self-incrimination, Castle apologised to class court and was granted barrier from prosecution by Justice McClellan, before being compelled to return questions relating to the counterfeit email.^[58] The judge ordered desert Hanson's legal costs of very than $150,000 be paid unused the State of New Southerly Wales – a move which outraged Greens MP Jeremy Buckingham, who would have been replaced by Hanson had her dispute been successful.

Questioning whether Hanson's legal action should have absent ahead at all given prestige nature of the evidence, Buckingham said that "This lack sell judgement shows that she's ineligible for public office."^[59] Earlier, depiction judge, Justice McClellan, said Hanson had no other remedy on the contrary to take legal action rearguard receiving the fraudulent email.^[60]

Ousted break One Nation, forming a new-found party

At the 1999 election, Make sure of Nation politician David Oldfield was elected to the New Southernmost Wales Legislative Council, the assert parliament's upper house.

However, amusement 2000, Oldfield was expelled unapproachable One Nation for an designated verbal dispute with Hanson. Indoors weeks, Oldfield had established justness splinter group, One Nation Authority.

One Nation won three chairs in the Western Australian Lawmaking Council at the 2001 put down election, but the electoral good of One Nation began elect deteriorate after this point now the split-away of One Community NSW began to spark new to the job lack of party unity, brook a series of gaffes uncongenial One Nation members and green, particularly in Queensland.

Hanson reconciled from One Nation in Jan 2002 and John Fischer, grandeur State Leader from Western Country, was elected the Federal Governor of One Nation.^[61]

On 24 Could 2007, Hanson launched Pauline's Pooled Australia Party.^[62] Under that streamer, Hanson again contested one always Queensland's seats in the Board in the 2007 federal poll, when she received over 4 percent of total votes.^[63] Integrity party name invokes that indicate the historic United Australia Party.^[64] Speaking on her return come to politics, she stated: "I maintain had all the major public parties attack me, been kicked out of my own put together and ended up in also gaol, but I don't give up."^[65] In October 2007, Hanson launched her campaign song, entitled "Australian Way of Life", which counted the line: "Welcome everyone, thumb matter where you come from."^[66]

After an unsuccessful campaign in probity 2009 Queensland state election, Hanson announced in 2010 that she planned to deregister Pauline's Allied Australia Party, sell her Queensland house and move to rank United Kingdom.^{[67][68][69][70]} The announcement was warmly welcomed by Nick Griffon, leader of the far-right Brits National Party (BNP).^[71] When in the light of moving, Hanson said that she would not sell her homestead to Muslims.^[72] However, following stick in extended holiday in Europe, Hanson said in November 2010 depart she had decided not on a par with move to Britain because launch was "overrun with immigrants captivated refugees."^[73] Hanson lives in Beaudesert, Queensland.^[74]

Return as One Nation king (2013–present)

In 2013, Hanson announced delay she would stand in nobleness 2013 federal election.^[75] She rejoined the One Nation party standing was a Senate candidate hem in New South Wales.^[76] She upfront not win a seat, captivating 1.22% of the first vote vote.^[77]

In November 2014, Hanson proclaimed that she had returned pass for One Nation leader, prior know about the party's announcement, following shore up from One Nation party human resources.

She announced that she would contest the seat of Lockyer in the 2015 Queensland do up election.^[78] One Nation held distinction Queensland seat of Lockyer foreigner 1998 to 2004. In Feb 2015, Hanson lost the station by a narrow margin.^{[79][80][81][82]}

First Mother of parliaments term (2016–2022)

In mid-2015, Hanson declared that she would contest picture Senate for Queensland at goodness 2016 federal election, and as well announced the endorsement of a sprinkling other candidates throughout Australia.

She campaigned on a tour she called "Fed Up" in 2015, and spoke at a Rebuild Australia rally.^[83] Hanson won neat seat in the Senate discuss the election,^[84] and One Make a contribution won 9% of the opt in Queensland.^[85] According to position rules governing the allocation pointer Senate seats following a bent over dissolution, Hanson served a brim-full six-year term.^[86] Hanson secured dinky spot on the National Band Network parliamentary committee.^[87]

After being pick to the parliament, she avoid other One Nation senators nominated with the governingCoalition on first-class number of welfare cuts,^[88] put forward usually supports the government.^[89]

On 17 August 2017, Hanson received condemnation after wearing a burqa, which she claims "oppresses women", inspiration the Senate.

Attorney-General George Brandis got a standing ovation reject Labor and Greens senators care he gave an "emotional" spiel saying to Hanson: "To deriding that community, to drive put a damper on things into a corner, to insult its religious garments is nickel-and-dime appalling thing to do."^[90][91] Pursuing the incident, polling found wind 57% of Australians supported Hanson's call to ban the burqa in public places, with 44% "strongly" supporting a ban.^[92] Kick up a fuss August 2017, the party's formation was changed, for Hanson inspire become party President for slightly long as she may necessitate and to choose her beneficiary, who may also continue unfinished resignation.^[93]

On 22 March 2018, Hanson announced that One Nation would back the Turnbull government's touring company tax cuts.^[94][95][96] She subsequently inverse her position, citing the separate of the government to case immigration levels and support coal-burning power.^[97]

On 15 October 2018, Hanson proposed an "It's OK equal be white" motion in significance Australian Senate intended to uphold the "deplorable rise of anti-white racism and attacks on Affaire de coeur civilization".^[98] It was supported stomachturning most senators from the main Liberal-National Coalition, but was abject 31–28 by opponents who commanded it a racist slogan wean away from the white supremacist movement.^[99][100] Say publicly following day, the motion was "recommitted", and this time uninvited unanimously by senators in gift, with its initial supporters think it over the Liberal-National Coalition saying they had voted for it owed to an administrative error (One Nation did not attend depiction recommital vote).^[101]

On 18 September 2019, the Liberal government announced delay Hanson would co-chair the freshly announced parliamentary inquiry into brotherhood law along with Kevin Andrews.^[102] She proposed a parliament motion advocating opposition to the minimal Great Reset of the Terra Economic Forum, on the doctrine that it is cover supplement creating a New World Train.

Her proposal was defeated provoke 37 votes to 2.^[103]

In 2019, Hanson campaigned against a come to an end on climbing Uluru, a consecrated site for local Aboriginal people.^[104] Shortly before the ban came into effect, in August Announce Nine paid for Hanson's have a row to Uluru and on their A Current Affair program she was shown in a questionable episode climbing the rock.^[104]

Beginning induce May 2019, Hanson was organized regular contributor on Channel Nine's Today show.^[105] She was unemotional from the role in July 2020 after describing people who lived in Melbourne public habitation as drug addicts who couldn't speak English.^[106]

Following the 2019 federated election, One Nation obtained $2.8 million in electoral expenses plant the Australian Electoral Commission.

Next, the Commission required One Fraction to repay $165,442 as pennilessness that had not been prostrate or not spent for electoral purposes. In addition, it denunciation reported: "Hanson has personally congealed to an enforceable undertaking. Playing field the party must in outlook make sure all invoices systematize in Hanson’s name, the party’s name or the name explain a party officer.

And trade name sure that all invoices clone payment receipts, credit card compilation bank statements."^[107]

In June 2021, later media reports that the pretended national curriculum was "preoccupied arrange a deal the oppression, discrimination and struggles of Indigenous Australians", the Inhabitant Senate approved a motion further by Hanson calling on character federal government to reject Carping race theory CRT, despite produce not being included in say publicly curriculum.^[108]

Second Senate term (2022–present)

In July 2022, the Senate opened garner the Lord's Prayer and uncut Acknowledgement of Country, as ordinary.

The ceremony includes the words: "[the Parliament] recognises the Ngunnawal and Ngambri peoples as honesty traditional custodians of the Canberra meetings, and pays respects censure elders past, present and emerging." Despite having sat through grandeur ceremony many times before, that time Hanson stormed out work at the chamber, yelling "No Uproarious don't, and I never will!"^[109]

Hanson later stated that her objection was to a motion defer the Aboriginal flag and Torres Strait Islander flag, which lap up both official flags of State, should be raised inside ethics Senate chamber alongside the Denizen flag.^[109]

Racial views

Despite Hanson's repeated denials of charges of racism,^[110] dismiss views on race, immigration, paramount Islam have been discussed overseas in Australia.

In her over speech to Parliament in 1996, Hanson appealed to economically browbeaten white Australians by expressing nonfulfilment with government policy on autochthonous affairs.^[17] Following Hanson's maiden expression her views received negative indemnification across Asian news media prize open 1996, and Deputy Prime Parson and Trade Minister Tim Chemist criticised the race "debate" initiated by Hanson, saying it was putting Australian exports and jobs at risk.^[111] Other ministers near state and territory leaders followed Fischer's lead in criticising Hanson.^[38]

In 1998, the resurgence of reputation of Hanson was met clip disappointment in Asian media.^[112] Jilt resignation from politics in 2002 was met with support outsider academics, politicians and the break down across Asia.^[113] In 2004, Hanson appeared on the nationally televised ABC interview show Enough Rope where her views were challenged.^[10]

Policies

Anti-immigration and anti-multiculturalism

In her maiden lecture, Hanson proposed a drastic stepdown in immigration with particular will to immigrants from Asia.

Hanson criticised the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC).^[114] Inculpatory multiculturalism, One Nation has railed against government immigration and multicultural policies.^[115]

After Hanson was elected cross your mind Parliament in 1996, journalist Tracey Curro asked her on 60 Minutes whether she was standoffish.

Hanson replied, "Please explain?"^[116] That response became a much-parodied catchword within Australian culture and was included in the title admonishment the 2016 SBS documentary ep Pauline Hanson: Please Explain!.

In 2006, Hanson stated that Continent immigrants were bringing diseases discuss Australia and were of "no benefit to this country whatsoever".

She also stated her opponent to Muslim immigration.^[117] Ten eld after her maiden speech, professor effects were still being subdue within a racism framework,^[118] mushroom were included in resources funded by the Queensland Government fall "Combating racism in Queensland".^[119] Buy 2007, Hanson publicly backed Kevin Andrews, then Minister for In-migration under John Howard, in wreath views about African migrants unthinkable crime.^[120]

Islam

In 2015, Hanson claimed wind Halal certification in Australia was funding terrorism.^[121] After the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting, Hanson entitled for a ban on Islamist immigration to Australia.^[122][123] The much year, Hanson announced policies as well as a ban on building new-found mosques until a royal office into whether Islam is excellent religion or a political philosophy has been held, and beginning CCTV cameras in all at hand mosques.^[124] She has called dilemma a moratorium on accepting Mohammedan immigrants into Australia.^[125] In amalgam 2016 maiden speech in rendering Senate, she said that "We are in danger of organism swamped by Muslims who hold on a culture and ideology dump is incompatible with our own" and should "go back get in touch with where you came from", stake called for banning Muslim migration.^[126] The speech prompted a strike by Senate members of prestige Australian Greens.^[126]

After the January 2017 Melbourne car attack, Hanson continual her stance on banning Muslims from entering Australia.

In uncut live interview after the mug she stated "all terrorist attacks in this country have bent by Muslims", on which she was corrected by a journalist.^[127] In response, the Islamic Diet of Victoria asked for unornamented public apology for Hanson's statement.^[128]

On 24 March 2017, after class 2017 Westminster attack, Hanson strenuous an announcement in a gramophone record posted to social media, retention up a piece of treatise with her own proposed disaster tag “#Pray4MuslimBan”.

“That is degree you solve the problem, set aside a ban on it opinion then let’s deal with honourableness issues here”, she said.^[129]

On 22 June 2017 Hanson, moved splendid motion in the Australian Diet calling on the government justify respond to the Halal issue. The motion was passed.^[130][131]

On 17 August 2017, Hanson wore a-okay burqa onto the floor arrive at the Australian Senate in splendid move to rally support confirm a national ban of goodness religious attire, citing "national security" concerns.^[132] The move quickly became widely condemned by Labor, picture Greens and the Liberal Party.^[133] In response, the Attorney-General Martyr Brandis, who is tasked down giving advice on national refuge legislation, gave an "emotional" script calling Hanson's stunt "an dire thing to do" and get wind of Hanson "to be very learn careful of the offense restore confidence may do to the transcendental green sensibilities of other Australians", get in touch with which both Labor and Greens' Senators gave a standing ovation.^[134][132]

In September 2022, Hanson tweeted mosey Greens senator Mehreen Faruqi be compelled "piss off back to Pakistan".

This came after Faruqi was slammed over an "appalling" chirr about the Queen.^[135] Subsequently, Faruqi decided to launch court actions against Hanson for "breaching detachment 18C of the Racial Discernment Act 1975".^[136] On 1 Nov 2024 it was reported dump Federal Court of Australia arbiter Angus Stewart had ruled think about it Hanson's tweet was an "angry personal attack", unconnected with representation issues Faruqi raised, and was therefore "anti-Muslim or Islamophobic".

Hanson was ordered to delete nobility tweet and was awarded pour for the entire proceedings. Hanson said that she would request the decision.^[137]

Public opinion

After her poll in 1996, an estimated 10,000 people marched in protest break the rules racism in Melbourne, and all over the place protests followed, while Anglican boss Catholic church leaders warned defer the controversy threatened the equilibrium of Australia's multicultural society.

Too repudiating Hanson's views on migration and multiculturalism were Victorian Prime minister Jeff Kennett, the Queensland Stable Senator Ron Boswell, Sir Ronald Wilson and former Prime Cleric Paul Keating.^[138] At the 1997 annual conference of the Indweller and New Zealand Communications Swirl (ANZCA) at La Trobe College, a paper was presented arrange a deal the title "Phenomena and Epiphenomena: is Pauline Hanson racist?".^[139] Acquire 1998, social commentator Keith Suter argued that Hanson's views were better understood as an ireful response to globalisation.^[140] A vote in The Bulletin magazine fuming this time suggested that take as read Hanson formed a political tyrannical, it would win 18 pct of the vote.

After months of silence, then-Prime Minister Gents Howard and Opposition Leader Trail away Beazley proposed a bipartisan hillock against racial discrimination and reaffirming support for a nondiscriminatory migration policy. The motion was snatch and rub out on the voices.^[38]

Hanson did crowd relent in articulating her views and continued to address regular meetings around Australia.

The Contemporary of Rights offered financial limit organisational support for her manoeuvres against Asian immigration, and story December she announced she was considering forming a political band to contest the next election.^[38]Alexander Downer, Minister for Foreign Description under John Howard, issued pure media release calling on Hanson, David Oldfield and David Ettridge to distance themselves from partial slurs.^[141] In 2000, the Origination of NSW Press published blue blood the gentry book Race, Colour and Monotony in Australia and New Zealand,^[142] which identified Hanson as precise central figure in the "racism debate" in Australia of authority 1990s, noting that senior Indweller academics such as Jon Stratton, Ghassan Hage and Andrew Jakubowicz had explored Hanson's significance ton an international as well type national context.^[143]

Academics, commentators and civil analysts have continued to examine Hanson's legacy and impact down tools Australian politics since her sort to prominence in the Decade and her political comeback brush 2016.

Milton Osborne noted turn this way public opinion research indicated Hanson's initial support in the Decade was not necessarily motivated from one side to the ot racist or anti-immigration sentiments, on the contrary instead from voters concerned regarding globalisation and unemployment.^[144] In 2019, Hans-Georg Betz identified Hanson in that among the first populist politicians to mobilize a public next by targeting "the intellectual elite" in their messages, and dump in the twentyfirst century, appear "today’s army of self-styled broadcasting and pundits summarily dismissing fundamental right-wing populist voters as boorish, uneducated plebeians intellectually incapable stir up understanding the blessings of developing identity politics, Hanson’s anti-elite bombast anno 1996 proved remarkably presaging, if rather tame".^[145][146]

Personal life

Hanson lives in Beaudesert, Queensland, on cool large property.^[147] She purchased emblematic investment property in Maitland, Latest South Wales in 2012, bargain it in 2023.^[148]

During her foremost term in political office, Hanson and her younger children were guarded by security for long amounts of time daily.

Hanson was under escort almost totally, and while her younger descendants were largely kept out racket public exposure, they were escorted to-and-from school and on bay activities. The mail received reduced Hanson's office was moved interruption another location and checked beforehand it was re-distributed back nominate the office.^{[citation needed]}

In 2006, Hanson acquired a real estate licence.^{[citation needed]}

Relationships and children

In 1971, Hanson (then Pauline Seccombe) married Director Zagorski, a former field archetypal and mining industry labourer unfamiliar Poland, who had escaped war-worn Europe with his mother existing arrived in Australia as refugees.

He met Hanson when they both worked for the Remedy Houses of Australia subsidiary Taylors Elliots Ltd. They had yoke children. In 1975, Hanson weigh up Zagorski after discovering that recognized had been involved in assorted extramarital affairs. They reconciled for the time being in 1977, but divorced adjacent that year when Zagorski leftwing Hanson for another woman.^{[citation needed]}

In 1980, Hanson (then Pauline Zagorski) married Mark Hanson, a divorced tradesman working on the Cash Coast in Queensland.

They honeymooned in South-East Asia. Mark Hanson had a daughter, Amanda (born 1977), from his previous wedlock, and he later had fold up children with Hanson: Adam (born 1981) and Lee (born 1984). Together they established a trades and construction business, in which Hanson was in charge enjoy yourself the administrative and bookkeeping exertion, and would on occasions espouse her husband on more everyday work.

Hanson has written admiration her difficult marriage, where liquor and domestic violence impacted have a lot to do with family. They divorced in 1987.^[149]

In 1988, Hanson began a arrogance with Morrie Marsden, a businessperson in Queensland. Together, they overfriendly a catering service under probity holding company Marsden Hanson Circle Ltd, and operated from their fish and chips store, Marsden's Seafood, in Silkstone, Queensland.

Marsden worked on Hanson's campaign let somebody see political office in the place of Oxley in 1996, gain was a member of their way staff after her election. As Hanson began to receive secure and international media attention come up with her views, Marsden left integrity relationship. Hanson had begun on the rocks relationship with Ipswich man Pile Gluyas in 1994.

Gluyas pleased her to run as put in order candidate in the 1994 Ipswich City Council election, in which he also ran. Both were elected. Hanson and Gluyas past their relationship some time funding this, with Hanson retaining righteousness home and property they esoteric owned jointly at Coleyville, fasten Ipswich.^[150][151]

In 1996, Hanson began marvellous relationship with David Oldfield.

Crop 2000, all of Hanson's relationships with Oldfield ended when flair was dismissed from Pauline Hanson's One Nation.^[152]

In 2005, Hanson began a relationship with Chris Callaghan, a country music singer become calm political activist. He wrote fairy story composed the song "The Indweller Way of Life", which was used in Hanson's 2007 ambition for the Australian Senate, drop her new United Australia Fete.

In 2007, Hanson revealed walk she and Callaghan were held. However, in 2008, Hanson impecunious off the relationship.^[152]

In 2011, determine campaigning for the New Southeast Wales Legislative Council, Hanson began a relationship with property developer and real estate agent Respectable Nyquist.^[153][154]

Fraud conviction and reversal

A 1999 civil suit reached the Queensland Court of Appeal in 2000 involving disgruntled former One Polity member Terry Sharples and agree to a finding of swindling when registering One Nation brand a political party,^[155] Hanson blameless bankruptcy and made an attraction to supporters for donations.

On 20 August 2003, a mutilation in the District Court provision Queensland convicted Hanson and King Ettridge of electoral fraud. Both Hanson and Ettridge were sentenced to three years confinement for falsely claiming that Cardinal members of the Pauline Hanson Support Movement were members earthly the political organisation Pauline Hanson's One Nation to register go off organisation in Queensland as excellent political party and apply unmixed electoral funding.

Because the ingress was found to be shady, Hanson's receipt of electoral worth $498,637 resulted in link further convictions for dishonestly abiding property, each with three-year sentences, to run concurrently with dignity first. The sentence was universally criticised in the media coupled with by some politicians as use too harsh.^[156]

The prime minister, Closet Howard, said that it was "a very long, unconditional sentence" and Bronwyn Bishop said zigzag Hanson was a political make use of, comparing her conviction with Parliamentarian Mugabe's treatment of Zimbabwean opponents.^[157] The sentence was widely criticised in the media as mind too harsh.^[156]

On 6 November 2003, delivering judgment the day name hearing the appeal, the Queensland Court of Appeal quashed concluded of Hanson and Ettridge's ideology.

Hanson, having spent 11 weeks in jail, was immediately movable along with Ettridge.^[158] The court's unanimous decision was that magnanimity evidence did not support top-notch conclusion beyond reasonable doubt focus the people on the join up were not members of probity Pauline Hanson's One Nation component and that Hanson and Ettridge knew this when the practice to register the party was submitted.

Accordingly, the convictions as to registration were quashed. The beliefs regarding funding, which depended be at odds the same facts, were further quashed.^[157] This decision did jumble specifically follow the Sharples pencil case, where the trial judge's opinion of such fraud had battle-cry been overturned in the attract by Hanson and Ettridge.

Give it some thought case was distinguished as expert civil suit – in executive law, as to the substance of the decision by Electoral Commissioner O'Shea to register righteousness party – in which lend a hand had been only on rectitude balance of probabilities. Chief Shameful Paul de Jersey, with whom the other two judges undisputed overall, suggested that if Hanson, Ettridge and especially the Hold sway of the Director of Decipher Prosecutions had used better lawyers from the start, the finalize matter might not have busy so long up to significance appeal hearing, or might unchanging have been avoided altogether.

Primacy Court of Appeal president, Margaret McMurdo, rebuked many politicians, containing John Howard and Bronwyn Clergywoman MHR. Their observations, she blunt, demonstrated at least "a need of understanding of the Principle of Law" and "an try to influence the judicial proceeding process and to interfere work stoppage the independence of the apartment for cynical political motives", allowing she praised other leading Merger politicians for accepting the Region Court's decision.^[159]

Television appearances

In 2004, Hanson appeared in multiple television programs such as Dancing with glory Stars, Enough Rope, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire crucial This is Your Life.^[160]

In 2011, Hanson was a contestant assets Celebrity Apprentice.^[161]

Following her successful relaunch of Pauline Hanson's One Homeland party at the 2016 northerner Senate election, with four senators elected, including herself, a film was made by the Communal Broadcasting Service (SBS) entitled Pauline Hanson: Please Explain!^[162]

Sexual harassment allegations

On 14 February 2019, Hanson was accused of sexually harassing person Senator Brian Burston.^[163] Burston alleged that Hanson "rubbed her fingers up my spine" in be over incident that occurred in 1998, and propositioned him after subside was elected in 2016.^[164] Appoint court it arose Hanson very sent a "malicious" text note to Burston's wife claiming do something was infatuated with another truncheon member.^[165] Hanson has denied integrity claims of sexual harassment.^[166]

Published books

Soon after her election to Senate, Hanson's book Pauline Hanson—the Truth: on Asian immigration, the Autochthon question, the gun debate dominant the future of Australia was published.

In it she bring abouts claims of Aboriginal cannibalism, fashionable particular that Aboriginal women demanding their babies and tribes cannibalised their members. Hanson told authority media that the reason fail to appreciate these claims of cannibalism was to "demonstrate the savagery behoove Aboriginal society".^[167]

David Ettridge, the Twofold Nation party director, said dump the book's claims were conscious to correct "misconceptions" about Aborigine history.

These alleged misconceptions were said to be relevant disparagement modern-day Aboriginal welfare funding. Do something asserted that "the suggestion put off we should be feeling despicable concern for modern day Aborigines for suffering in the anterior is balanced a bit coarse the alternative view of perforce you can feel sympathy funding people who eat their babies".^[168]

The book predicted that in 2050 Australia would have a homosexual president of Chinese-Indian background alarmed Poona Li Hung who would be a cyborg.^[169] In 2004, Hanson said that the work was "written by some time away people who actually put tawdry name to it" and avoid, while she held the manifest in the book, she was unaware that much of probity material was being published goof her name.^[10]

In March 2007, Hanson published her autobiography, Untamed gift Unashamed.^[170][171]

In 2018, Hanson and Debonair Abbott launched a collection sharing Hanson's speeches, Pauline: In Show someone the door Own Words, compiled by newspaperwoman Tom Ravlic.^[172]