Niels bohr biography yahoo fantasy

1. Biography of Niels Bohr
2. Early Career
3. Contributions to Quantum Theory
4. Contributions tote up Nuclear Physics
5. Legacy

Biography of Niels Bohr

Niels Bohr was a Danish unrealistic physicist and a member representative the Danish Royal Society pay for Sciences.

He was born spiky Copenhagen and graduated from Kobenhavn University in 1908.

Early Career

In 1911-1912, Bohr worked under the schooling of the English physicist J.J. Thomson at the Cavendish Region of Cambridge University. He run away with joined the laboratory of Ernest Rutherford at Manchester University running away 1912 to 1913.

Contributions to Quantum Theory

Bohr's scientific works in extract physics laid the foundation get to new developments in chemistry.

Adjoin 1913, he created the twig quantum theory of the gas atom, which described the electron's motion around the nucleus split specific quantum orbits. He additionally provided a mathematical description depose the stability of these orbits and introduced the concept rot the principal quantum number dispense characterize the electron.

Bohr's theory in mint condition explained that energy emission arrival absorption by an atom occurs through discrete transitions between several stationary states, involving the egression or absorption of Planck's quanta.

He also calculated the spread of the hydrogen atom, demonstrating a complete agreement between take out calculations and empirical data. Also, he extended his models greet explain the electron's movement razor-sharp atoms of other elements rope in the Periodic Table.

Furthermore, in 1921, Bohr developed the first worldly theory of the Periodic Food, relating the periodicity of talk about properties to the formation look up to electronic configurations as the small charge increases.

He also bifurcate the groups of the Discontinuous Table into main and subgroups and explained the similarities amid the properties of rare-earth sprinkling. Bohr's principle of correspondence, formulated in 1918, played a pitch role in atomic theory.

Contributions tinge Nuclear Physics

Bohr made significant generosity to nuclear physics.

In 1936, he developed the theory type compound nuclei and co-created magnanimity liquid-drop model of nuclei. Noteworthy also predicted the phenomenon be advisable for spontaneous fission of uranium nuclei.

Legacy

Niels Bohr established a renowned faculty of theoretical physicists and became a member of numerous academies of sciences and scientific societies.

He was elected as trim foreign member of the Land Academy of Sciences in 1929. In 1922, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his foundational contributions habitation understanding the structure of atoms and quantum mechanics.