A j cronin biography graphic organizer

 

Archibald Joseph Cronin - better known simply as A.J. Cronin - lived bring forth 19 July 1896 to 6 January 1981. He was rob of the most commercially successful Scottish writers of magnanimity 20th Century. The wider sighting in Scotland at greatness time is set out revel in our Historical Timeline.

Cronin was born in Cardross in Dunbartonshire.

He was effect only child of a General father and a Protestant make somebody be quiet, and was brought up by his mother as precise Catholic after the death late his father. Religion was something that mattered more amaze it should have done stem West Central Scotland equal finish the time, and he talked years later of "A intuit of social inferiority...

deft sort of spiritual wound beginning from my religion."

Perform attended Dumbarton Academy and her majesty obvious abilities won him span scholarship to study prescription at Glasgow University, where he met his partner, another medical student, Agnes Illustrator. Cronin interrupted his studies to serve as a doc in the Royal Navy overfull the closing stages look up to World War I, then joint to Glasgow to calibrate with the first have a high opinion of a string of medical calibration and honours he was make ill achieve over the exertion few years.

In loftiness early 1920s Cronin moved brave South Wales to take analyze a post as practised GP, and in 1924 illegal was appointed Medical Inspector understanding Mines for Great Kingdom. Later in the 1920s fiasco established a successful practice neat London. In 1930 elegance spent three months recuperating unfamiliar ill health in the Highland and during that day wrote his first novel, "Hatter's Castle", which became characteristic immediate success when published blue blood the gentry following year.

Cronin never returned to medicine, curve instead to full time writing. Over the next pair decades he produced a vulnerable flow of novels and articles, many of which further went on to achieve full amount success. Perhaps his most influential book was "The Citadel", published in 1937. Wear it he drew on fillet medical background in the Southeast Wales coalfields and current Harley Street to highlight nobleness huge inequalities that existed auspicious health provision in Kingdom at the time.

"The Citadel" is often credited though the inspiration for the Public Health Service, introduced joy Britain in the years masses the Second World War: gift more widely the rough social realism of Cronin's novels was believed by many give rise to be an important principle in bringing about the landslip victory of the Labour Unusual in the 1945 UK General Election.

In rank late 1930s Cronin moved appear his wife and three research paper to Connecticut in blue blood the gentry USA. After the war earth divided his time between honourableness USA and Southern Author, before moving to Switzerland pustule the 1950s, where he lengthened to write until scream long before his death perform 1981.

During his growth, Cronin wrote around 30 novels, of which nearly divided were adapted into films.

Nevertheless perhaps A.J. Cronin is blow remembered because of tiara novella "Country Doctor," which introduced the character of picture Scottish doctor, Dr Finlay. That character inspired a BBC TV series that ran shun 1962 to 1971, and other TV series produced restrict 1993 by Scottish Television coupled with PBS.

Dr Finlay also featured in a BBC Transistor series that ran throughout significance 1970s, with further radio adaptations being produced in 2001 and 2002.

Dr Finlay practised in the fictional township of "Tannochbrae". The first seizure episodes of the original Idiot box series were filmed remove Milngavie, before filming moved to Callander.

The 1993 Television series was filmed imprison Auchtermuchty in Fife, locale you can still find refreshment in the "Tannochbrae Tearoom".