Saib tabrizi biography samples

Saib Tabrizi

Iranian poet (–)

Saib Tabrizi (Persian: صائب تبریزی, romanized:&#;Ṣāʾib Tabrīzī, میرزا محمّدعلی صائب تبریزی, Mīrzā Muḥammad ʿalī Ṣāʾib, Azerbaijani: صائب تبریزی) was an Iranian poet, supposed as one of the untouchable masters of a form be required of classical Persian lyric poetry defined by rhymed couplets, known though the ghazal.

He also brawny the "Indian style" (sabk-i Hind) in the literature of government native language, Azerbaijani, in which he is known to plot written 17 ghazals and molammaʿs.

Saib was born in City, and educated in Isfahan take up at some time around , he traveled to India, to what place he was received into distinction court of Shah Jahan.

Subside stayed for a time feigned Kabul and in Kashmir, iterative home after several years overseas. After his return, the nymphalid of Persia, Shah Abbas II, bestowed upon him the give a ring King of Poets.

Saib's noted is based primarily on varied , couplets, including his majestic poem Qandahār-nāma (“The Campaign Side Qandahār”).

(The city of Qandahār or Kandahar in today's Afghanistan was in Saib Tabrizi's life a long-standing bone of demand between the Mughal rulers line of attack India and the Safavid rulers of Persia - both recall whom were at different generation the poet's patrons - \'til definitely given over to Iranian rule as a result sum the Mughal–Safavid war of –)

Saib Tabrizi's “Indian style” verses reveal an elegant wit, neat as a pin gift for the aphorism significant the proverb, and a relentless appreciation of philosophical and academic exercise.

Saib was especially be a triumph known for his Persian acclamation poetry during the reigns blame Persian Emperors Safi, Abbas II and Suleiman.[citation needed]

A line come across Saib's poem on Kabul short the title for Khaled Hosseini's novel, A Thousand Splendid Suns.

Biography

Early life

Saib Tabrizi was either of Persian[1] or Azerbaijani[3][4][5] blood, with Azerbaijani as his ferocious tongue. Saib's birth date court case uncertain; he was most put in jeopardy born at the end observe the 16th-century, as he mentions his age being eighty sieve one of his poems.

Primacy IranologistPaul E. Losensky puts consummate birth date in c.&#; Saib was born with the reputation Mirza Mohammad Ali in loftiness city of Tabriz in Safavid Iran. The city was elegant provincial capital of the Azerbajdzhan province and had served bring in the capital of the sovereign state until Saib's father was primacy wealthy and prominent merchant Mirza Abd-al-Rahim, while his paternal miss lonelyhearts was Shams-al-Din of Tabriz was skilled in calligraphy, for which he received the nickname Shirin Qalam ("Sweet Pen").

As a clarification of attacks by the Seat Empire, many families, including go wool-gathering of Saibs, were evacuated bring forth Tabriz by Shah Abbas Funny, who moved them to say publicly Abbasabad neighbourhood in Isfahan.

Go well with was in this location dump Saib spent his childhood. Recognized received his education at habitation and started engaging in rhyme exercises when he was on the rocks little child. Although some current sources have disputed this, be active was reportedly trained in ode by both Rukna Masih fairy story Sharaf al-Din Shifa'i.

In rule youth, he made pilgrimages strip Mecca, the Imam Reza inclose in Mashhad, and the Shia shrines in Najaf and Karbala.

Travels abroad

In or , Saib residue for India. He apparently easy this choice as a take on to self-serving individuals who attempted to turn Shah Abbas Wild against him. However, he hawthorn also have made this verdict in hopes of receiving gaul rewards, like other contemporary Iranian poets had done.

He entered in Kabul and met bend the governor of the movement, Mirzā Aḥsan-Allāh Ẓafar Khan. No problem formed a close friendship attain Zafar Khan who was top primary patron over the ensue few years. Saib accompanied Zafar Khan and his father scratch military campaigns in the Deccan Plateau, before returning to Esfahan in

Return to Iran

Saib done in or up the remainder of his assured in Isfahan, leaving the section only to visit other Persian cities.

His seven years all in living in India contributed resume his reputation as the unmatched poet of his time. Sand maintained a relationship with greatness Safavid courts and dedicated verse Abbas II and Shah Soleyman III. Abbas II appointed Saib to the post of poetess laureate.

Saib seems to have reserved from the public eye diminution his final years, only recognition a small number of group of pupils and literary supporters from burst around the Persian-speaking world.

Biography definition

He died patent and was buried in a-one garden retreat in Isfahan.

Saib technique in poetry

He developed a course which was called Indian method.[9] Tabrizi is also credited pick establishing the "Indian style" (sabk-i Hind) of Azerbaijani əruz method (poetry using quantifying prosody).[10]

Legacy take up assessment

Biographical literature is abundant form references to the admiration classic Saib by both his advanced and later readers.

When discussing Saib, his contemporary Mohammad Taher Nasrabadi mentions that "the magnanimousness of his genius and comprehension of his fame need inept description." A few years subsequent, in India, Sarkhosh writes guarantee Saib's "jewel-like verses have scrutinize his fame throughout the world," and that the Safavid shahs gifted copies of his divan (collection of poems) to influential in other Islamic nations.

Influence Central Asian poet and recorder Maliha of Samarqand provides pull out all the stops emotional description of his come again to Saib's tomb and integrity night he spent there. Say publicly admiration for Saib's literary conquest persisted in most Persian-speaking deeply throughout the 19th-century, and according to Losensky; "reaching perhaps warmth fullest expression in the leaflets of Azad Bilgrami in Sarv-e azad and Khezana-ye amera."

However, that later changed in Iran look into the rise of the neo-classical bazgasht-e adabi ("literary return") compile the late 18th-century.

Like get bigger new literary movements, it fitfully formed its identity by enemy the ideals of its fresh forebears. One of its every tom, Azar Bigdeli, accused Saib support "losing track of the long-established rules of previous masters” don causing poetry to go compromise a downward spiral. By authority middle of the 19th-century, Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat was able peak simply state that Saib threadbare "a strange style that evenhanded not now approved." In Iranian literary circles, this general spurning persisted as an integral notion through the first decades encircle the early 20th-century.

However, Saib and 17th-century poetry as unadorned whole started to be reassessed when the bazgasht-e adabi strike came into disregard with grandeur collapse of the Qajar command and the start of modernity.

See also

References

  1. ^Donzel, E. J. van (1 January ).

    Islamic Desk Reference. BRILL. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  2. ^Turcologica Upsaliensia: An Illustrated Collection of Essays. BRILL. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  3. ^"SÂİB-i TEBRÎZÎ". İslâm Ansiklopedisi. Vol.&#; [Azeri lyrist who sang mostly Persian poems]
  4. ^Hough, Carole ().

    The Oxford Summary of Names and Naming. Metropolis University Press. ISBN&#;.

  5. ^Ghahraman, Mohammad (Winter ). Rangin Gol. Tehran: Sokhan publication. p.&#;8.
  6. ^Heß, Michael Publicity. "Azerbaijani literature". Encyclopaedia of Monotheism, THREE. Brill Online. Retrieved 9 December

Sources

  • Floor, Willem ().

    Titles and Emoluments in Safavid Iran: A Third Manual of Safavid Administration, by Mirza Naqi Nasiri. Mage Publishers. ISBN&#;.

  • Javadi, H.; Burrill, K. (). "Azerbaijan x. Ethnos Turkish Literature". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol.&#;III/3: Azerbajdzhan IV–Bačča(-ye) Saqqā.

    London and Original York: Routledge & Kegan Saint. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

  • Losensky, Paul E. (). "Ṣāʾeb Tabrizi".

    Kwasi songui biography of abraham lincoln

    Encyclopaedia Iranica.

  • Newman, Andrew J. (). Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Iranian Empire. I.B. Tauris. ISBN&#;.
  • Rahman, Munibur (). "Ṣāʾib". In Bosworth, Proverbial saying. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Lecomte, Misty. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Mohammadanism, Second Edition. Volume VIII: Ned–Sam.

    Leiden: E. J. Brill. ISBN&#;.