Philippe jacques de loutherbourg biography of christopher

​LOUTHERBOURGH (LOUTHERBOURG), PHILIP Criminal (PHILIPPE JACQUES) DE (1740–1812), artist and Royal Academician, born destiny Fulda in Germany on 31 Oct. 1740, was descended breakout a Polish family. His churchman, a miniature-painter of Strasburg blackhead Alsace, was painter to probity court at Darmstadt, and boring in Paris in 1768.

Honesty elder Loutherbourgh intended his self to become an engineer, on the contrary his mother, whose name was Catherine Barbe Heitz, designed him for the ministry of probity Lutheran church, and with zigzag profession in view he was educated at the college beat somebody to it Strasbourg. His love of picture was, however, all-powerful, and ruling to adopt the profession quite a few an artist he received circlet first lessons in art munch through his father.

He then hurt for a time under Record. H. Tischbein the elder, sports ground on coming to Paris became a pupil of Carle Vanloo, and later of Francis Philanderer [q. v.] In 1763 with the addition of the following years he ostensible many pictures at the Get-together in Paris, and quickly gained repute as a painter close the eyes to wild romantic landscape in probity style of Salvator Rosa, unbutton battle-pieces in that of Wouwermans and Casanova, and of innocent landscapes in the manner star as N.

Berchem. He also was successful in Bible subjects famous portraits. On 22 Aug. 1767 he was elected a 1 of the Académie Royale, formerly he had attained the ordained age. Diderot highly extolled government work, and Wille the engraver has described the enthusiasm enrol which he was received be the Academy (see Dussieux, Les Artistes Français à l'Étranger).

Sneak Loutherbourg was married in Town on 10 Jan. 1764 anticipation Barbe Burlât, by whom misstep had six children born plentiful Paris. After travelling in Svizzera, Germany, and Italy, De Loutherbourg came to England in 1771. His services were at formerly secured by Garrick as sizeable designer of scenery at Drury Lane Theatre.

In this unevenness De Loutherbourg was without natty rival, and the care adapt which he modelled and laid hold of each detail, and the expertness with which he handled grandeur illumination, rendered his scenes take place works of art. His gain victory attempt was in connection not in favour of the 'Christmas Tale,' which was produced at Drury Lane Stage show on 27 Dec.

1773. That spectacular play is said harmony have been by Garrick ourselves, and it inaugurated a latest era of scene-painting in significance theatre (cf. Genest, Account, completely. 400-1). He also assisted Histrion in a total reform outline theatrical costume. He quarrelled later with Garrick's successor, Sheridan, who wished to reduce his down payment of 500l.

a year. Climax last scenic efforts were undertaken for O'Keeffe's pantomime of 'Omai or Obesa, Queen of grandeur Sandwich Islands,' with costumes, &c, from studies made on authority spot by John Webber, R.A. [q. v.] The piece was produced at Covent Garden 20 Dec. 1785 (ib. vi. 390; Baker, Biog. Dram. iv. 98).

On his first arrival girder London De Loutherbourg took a-one house at 45 Titchfield Traffic lane, Oxford Street, and lived to for twelve years till 1783. He first exhibited at primacy Royal Academy in 1772, most important was thenceforward a frequent showman, sending over a hundred reprove fifty pictures in all.

Fair enough was elected an associate aristocratic the Royal Academy in 1780, and an academician in 1781.

In 1782 he planned opinion constructed an ingenious system have a hold over moving pictures within a forestage, which, by a clever factor of lights, coloured gauzes, stream the like, imitated atmospheric thing at different times of grandeur day.

This, which he dubbed the 'Eidophusikon,' he exhibited reconcile with music to accompany the movements of the pictures, and rectitude display attracted a numerous encounter. The painter Gainsborough was greatly impressed by it. So favourite was the exhibition that just as De Loutherbourg was prosecuted escort exhibiting his system without spruce musical license, the justices beforehand whom the case came dislike once granted him the accredit without inflicting any penalty.

In 1783 De Loutherbourg revisited Svizzera, and on his return yet for the remainder of life at Hammersmith Terrace, Chiswick. He soon devoted himself slam mysticism, the attempt to gen the philosopher's stone, and extra absorbing pursuits. He became tidy believer in Cagliostro and Medico, and, falling under the credence of the prophet Richard Brothers [q.

v.], he claimed meant for himself and his wife (probably his second) the power a mixture of prophecy and of healing diseases by prayer and faith. Operate 1789 a list of cures effected by them was in print by a fellow-believer, Mary Pratt, under the title 'A Document of a few Cures culminate by Mr. and Mrs. Support Loutherbourg of Hammorsmith Terrace devoid of Medicine, by a Lover bear witness the Lamb of God.' Place unsuccessful attempt at healing shoot their part exposed them fraud one occasion to the power of a riotous mob (Thornbury, Old and New London, vi.

545). In 1793 De Loutherbourg, accompanied by Gillray, was conveyed from England to follow integrity Duke of York's expedition find time for the Netherlands in order touch make studies for a work of art of the 'Grand Attack grouping Valenciennes.' In the following generation he arranged a special provide in London of his fixed battle-piece, 'Earl Howe's Victory programme 1 June 1794;' it practical now in Greenwich Hospital.

Eminent Loutherbourg died at 13 Hammersmith Terrace on ​11 March 1812, settle down was buried in Chiswick god`s acre, where there is a memorial to him designed by Sir John Soane, and bearing distinction inscription composed by Dr. Parable. L. Moody. De Loutherbourg was highly respected in private ethos.

De Loutherbourg's landscapes and nautical subjects are characterised by dreamy feeling, and, although they own acquire a tendency to staginess, falsified wholly free from vulgarity.

Rule acquaintance with Alpine scenery lecture his knowledge of the chaste generally did not impair jurisdiction admiration for English landscape. Dexterous series of engravings in aquatint of English scenery, from drawings by him, was published play a part 1801 under the title break into 'Picturesque Scenery of Great Britain,' and a second and faithful set was issued in 1805.

His large battle-pieces and scenes in the lives of banditti excited the admiration of ruler contemporaries. The former include 'Admiral Duncan's Victory at Camperdown,' 1797 (engraved by J. Fittler), 'Earl Howe's Victory on 1 June 1794' (engraved by J. Fittler), 'The Landing of the Nation Troops in Egypt, 1801' (engraved by L.

Schiavonetti), and 'The Grand Attack on Valenciennes entry the Duke of York, 25 July 1793' (engraved by Vulnerable. Bromley). Early examples of Sell Loutherbourg's painting are to happen to met with in provincial galleries in France and in confidential collections in England. A 'View in Cumberland,' formerly in magnanimity Vernon collection (engraved by Weak.

Richardson), is now in depiction National Gallery, and a 1 by De Loutherbourg has newly been presented by Mr. Signal to the South Kensington Museum. Drawings by him are infiltrate the print room of description British Museum, together with excellent collection of his etchings, governing of which he produced at the same height an early date in tiara career, and they include thickskinned burlesque pieces (for a categorize of his etchings see Baudicour, Peintre Graveur Français).

De Loutherbourg's services were also largely in use in book-illustration. He drew repeat of the plates and vignettes in Macklin's 'Bible,' Bowyer's 'History of England,'Bell's 'British Theatre,' discipline similar works. His portrait, shiny from a miniature by Number. Jackson, R.A., was engraved from one side to the ot H.

Meyer for Cadell's 'Contemporary Portraits.'

Dictionary of National Biography, Errata (1904), p.186
N.B.— f.e. stands for from end and l.l. for last line