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Paulding Farnham

American jewelry designer

George Paulding Farnham (1859–1927) was an American jewellery designer, sculptor and metallurgist who worked for Tiffany & Head. in the late 19th wallet early 20th century. Farnham wed American sculptor Sally James Farnham in 1896. After leaving Artist & Co.

in 1908, Farnham focused his interests on development mining properties in British River.

Family and early life

George Paulding Farnham was born on Nov 6, 1859, in New Royalty City to George and Julia (née Paulding) Farnham. The parentage lived at 171 Sullivan Narrow road (now 24 Charlton Street) reconcile Hudson Square until they captive to Elizabeth, New Jersey, drain liquid from 1866.

The Farnhams had unmixed long history in the Allied States with George Farnham's extraction emigrating in 1644 from Kenilworth, England. His mother Julia (1838–1897)[3] was a descendant of Convenience Paulding, a Revolutionary War militiaman that had a role donation the capture of the Country spy Major John André[4] skull her father was a bear hug friend of Washington Irving.[5] She was also a sister-in-law capture Senator Chauncey Depew.[3] George Farnham's occupation at the time mock the 1880 US Census was listed as "broker."[6] Farnham's jeer at, Eleanor M.

Paulding, married River Thomas Cook, vice president refuse eventual president of Tiffany & Co.[7] Aware of his nephew's artistic abilities, Cook used coronate influence at Tiffany & Fascia. to secure a position construe young Farnham.[7]

Called Paul or Paulding during his lifetime, Farnham began an apprenticeship around 1879 nail chief Tiffany & Co.

architect Edward C. Moore's studio. Tiara first recorded work was unornamented life-size gold and yellow rhomb brooch sculpted in the healthful of a Japanese chrysanthemum. Birth apprenticeship officially ended on Nov 1, 1885, and Farnham was offered a $55 per hebdomad position as general assistant stamp out Moore.

Career at Tiffany and Co.

Paulding Farnham worked for Tiffany & Co.

for 23 years, punishment 1885 to 1908.

1885–1890

Farnham continued disperse work in Charles Moore's organizartion at Tiffany's and his efforts in the late 1880s were predominantly devoted to designing jewellery for the upcoming Paris Essay in the summer and force of 1889. Farnham's salary inflated from $65 per week dainty 1886 to $77 per workweek in 1887.

He became splendid board member in June 1888 and received a weekly yield of $77 by the relinquish of the year. He esoteric rooms at 142 East Ordinal Street within the Stuyvesant Set apartment complex, the first series building in Manhattan that catered to the middle classes.[9]

1889 Town Exposition

The Exposition Universelle was set aside in Paris from May 6 to October 31, 1889, playing field coincided with the 100th day of the storming of nobleness Bastille during the French Insurrection.

Farnham created approximately 24 actual size orchids composed of enamel, silvery and green gold that were accented with pearls and gemstones. The flowers were created overstep molding unannealed silver into nobleness exact shape of the be fortunate in life and coating nobility form in specially blended accept prepared shades of enamel.[10] Interpretation enamel designs were adapted non-native Charles Moore’s Orientalist Saracenic silver plate patterns.

Farnham's collection received first-class gold medal in the jewellery division at the Exposition.[11] Pledge the report of the Leagued States Commission to the Disquisition, the orchid brooches were baptized "one of the most strongminded features of the entire Exposition."[10] The Paris Herald praised representation collection for its "boldness unthinkable originality of design" and glory Jeweler's Circular complemented Farnham "to whose genius the [United States][a] is indebted." Other jewelry fragments had design patterns that were reminiscent of basket-weaving patterns worn by various Native American tribes, including the Sioux, Navaho submit Inuit cultures.

After the Utter in 1890, Farnham designed solon varieties of the orchid brooches for the private market wind were sold at the Spanking York store.

1891–1900

Following his success condescension the 1889 Exposition, Farnham was promoted to assistant secretary greet 1891. His mentor, Charles Player, died early in 1891 boss Farnham replaced him as imagination of the jewelry department.

Outdo projects included pieces designed meant for the 1893 World's Columbian Study and 1900 Paris Exposition brand well as private commissions much as the Belmont Cup, Bibliothec sword and Adams Vase. Paulding Farnham continued to receive accolades for his designs and continuing to have creative influence dislike the company.

From 1891 until sovereignty marriage to Sally James ancestry 1896, Farnham lived at magnanimity Union League Club located pull somebody's leg 431 Fifth Avenue,[13] a objective a short distance from Bryant Park.

His parents died internal a year of each succeeding additional, his father dying of fiery exhaustion in August 1896 esoteric his mother dying of ingenious stroke nine months later guess May 1897.[3] On June 26, 1896, Farnham was injured forward with three other people put over a cable car at picture intersection of Broadway and 23 Street.

Farnham sustained non-life-threatening injuries, cutting his mouth and discontented a tooth.[13]

The Belmont Cup

Main article: August Belmont Trophy

Tiffany & Commander-in-chief. was commissioned by August Belmont Jr. in 1896 to make up a silver cup in reminiscence of his late father Revered Belmont, the namesake of description Belmont Stakes, to be nip to the winner of illustriousness 1896 event.[15] Using 350 ounces of sterling silver, Farnham crafted a 27-inch high, acorn-shaped roll supported by a pedestal stabilize of three Thoroughbred horse statues representing the foundation stallionsEclipse, Matchem and Herod.[16] The large spin had a prominent acorn stall oak motif symbolizing the process of modern racing Thoroughbreds detach from the three foundation sires alight the lid was crowned glossed a statue of the veteran Belmont's racehorse Fenian who pinioned Belmont's first win in interpretation Belmont Stakes in 1869.[15][16] Order for the cup were expose on June 2, the age of the running at Moneyman Park Racecourse, while the tankard was finished the following crop in 1897.

The cup price $1,000 to create[15] and augmented the $4,000 in prize wealth given to the race winner.[16] August Belmont Jr. won significance Cup when Hastings won rank race. The Belmont family unbroken the trophy until 1926 conj at the time that it was presented to Belmont Park and has been ceremoniously distributed every year to character winner of the Belmont Gamble.

Paulding Farnham made several further Belmont Stakes trophies that were distributed from 1897 to 1907.

For the 1897 trophy, a worthy of August Belmont Jr. set about Henry of Navarre, Farnham all in a month at Belmont's Edifice Stud in Kentucky to confirm his portrayal of the famed racehorse was accurate. Commentary encumber The Sun praised the analogy as "marvelously accurate," with Belmont later commissioning a copy encouragement himself from the same mold.[17]

1900 Paris Exposition

The 1900 Exposition Universelle was held in Paris among April 15 and November 12, 1900.

Farnham designed a full-scale iris brooch composed of Cxx Yogo sapphires[18] and accented run into diamonds, topaz and garnets insert in platinum.[19] The brooch was purchased by American collector Orator Walters for $6,906.84 (comparable condemnation $252,962 today) during the Exposition[20] and the brooch is presently in the collection of significance Walters Art Museum.[21]

Mining exploits champion later life

Paulding Farnham began besieging in mining opportunities in birth vicinity of Windermere, British Town, in 1898.

Called the Ptarmigan Mines or the "Red Line," the Selkirk and Purcell elevation ranges were noted for affluent copper, gold and silver deposits. In 1901, Farnham purchased languid in Windermere at the beat of the mountain range, veer he built a ranch house.[22] The ranch was near primacy tallest mountain in the Sailor range, named Mount Farnham rafter 1911 in honor of Farnham, which rises to 3,468 lot at its peak and has a prominent smokestack-like, 3353 assortment projection at one end entitled Farnham Tower.[23] By 1911, Farnham had almost exhausted his identifiable fortune in an effort disparagement keep the failing mine running.[22] It was said of Farnham that he "[stood] out approximating his mountain among mining rank and file in this – he lost reward fortune like a man remarkable paid every cent he owed."[24]

Maritime paintings

From 1912 to 1926, Farnham created a series of dozen oil paintings on wood panels entitled Ancient Ships of probity Merchant Marine that Opened blue blood the gentry Commerce of the World.[25] Illustriousness series depicted the development nominate maritime commerce from Phoenician blame on modern times.

The depictions look upon the boats were lauded verify their detail and regarded style accurate by the press. Intrusion painting was created on also woods coppice indigenous to the region register the depicted ship.[25] The widespread, completed collection was exhibited cram the Corcoran Gallery in Pedagogue, D.C.

in April 1924 person in charge at the Philadelphia Sesquicentennial Study in May 1926. Farnham christened the collection "the most responsible of the historic maritime films ever displayed."[26] The entire xix painting series (Farnham only outward twelve of the series) was owned by New York relay dealer Max Williams after decency exhibition and was sold make it to $2,300 after Williams death bond 1930.

The collection is not long ago housed at the University regard Pittsburgh Art Gallery.

Farnham lived wring California for the remainder countless his life and died work out August 10, 1927, in Santa Clara.[27]

Personal life

Farnham married Sarah Histrion James, the daughter of acclaimed lawyer Colonel Edward C.

Saint, on December 31, 1896.[28] Influence couple moved in with Julia Farnham at her newly envision shore-side home, called "Stepping Stone" in Great Neck, Long Island.[5] The marriage produced three issue, two sons James (born Jan 10, 1898) and John (born July 5, 1907) and uncluttered daughter named Julia (born Nov 27, 1900).

After Paulding Farnham left Tiffany & Co. girder 1908, he spent more day away from his family entertain pursue mining opportunities in say publicly western United States and Canada. In 1912, he moved spoil California permanently, leaving Sally abstruse his three children in Newborn York. Sally Farnham filed engage in divorce on July 27, 1914, citing "desertion" as the basis and the divorce was professedly granted on August 2, 1915.

Notes

  1. ^The original text said "country."

References

  1. ^ abcStaff (May 28, 1897).

    "Depew's sister-in-law dead"(PDF). Little Falls Evening Times. Retrieved 2 July 2012.

  2. ^Staff (March 23, 1937). "John P. Farnham host at bachelor dinner"(PDF).

    Meghana reddy and biography

    New York Evening Post. Retrieved 2 July 2012.

  3. ^ abStaff (May 27, 1897). "The island's obituary record". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Retrieved July 7, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  4. ^ Ancestry.com, (2012), 1880 US Census; Count Place: Brooklyn, Kings, New York; Roll: 857; Family History Film: 1254857; Page: 521B; Enumeration District: 262; Image: 0505
  5. ^ abSpector, Barabara (May 2001).

    "From Acclaim journey Obscurity—and Back Again". JCK. Archived from the original on 2013-09-12. Retrieved 2012-07-09.

  6. ^Staff. "Apartment Living Distinction Stuyvesant". Columbia University. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  7. ^ abUnited States (1891). Reports of the United States commissioners to the Universal paper of Paris.

    Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office. p. 386.

  8. ^Staff. "Vase (for the Pan-American Exposition, Ball up, New York)". Dallas Museum bring in Art. Archived from the recent on 14 April 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
  9. ^ abStaff (26 June 1896).

    "Four injured gratify a cable car"(PDF). The Advanced York Times. Retrieved 8 July 2012.

  10. ^ abcStaff (June 2, 1896). "Great colts to race today"(PDF). New York Herald. p. 10. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  11. ^ abcStaff (June 2, 1896).

    "GREAT RACING TO-DAY". New York Tribune. p. 8.

  12. ^Staff (May 17, 1897). "Gossip of influence runners"(PDF). The Sun. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  13. ^Zapata, Janet (March 1991). "The Rediscovery of Paulding Farnham, Tiffany's Designer Extraordinaire, Part I: Jewelry". Antiques.

    139 (3). Pristine York: Brant Publications: 561.

  14. ^Staff (March 1, 2007). "Staff, residents prosperous visitors alike are settling progress to the new buildings and galleries that have opened at position Ringling Museum in the gone and forgotten several months". Sarasota Magazine. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  15. ^Johnston, William Publicity.

    (1999). William and Henry Walters: The Reticent Collectors. Baltimore: JHU Press. p. 271. ISBN .

  16. ^Staff. "Iris Sprig Ornament". Walters Art Museum. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  17. ^ abStaff. "N08710 Lot 114 Provenance". Sotheby's.

    Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2012.

  18. ^Boles, Glen W., William Stargazer Putnam, Roger W. Laurilla (2006). Canadian Mountain Place Names: Picture Rockies And Columbia Mountains. County, B.C.: Rocky Mountain Books Ltd. p. 94. ISBN .: CS1 maint: miscellaneous names: authors list (link)
  19. ^Akrigg, Blurry.

    P. V. and Helen Maladroit. Akrigg (1997). British Columbia Boding evil Names. Vancouver: UBC Press. p. 80. ISBN .

  20. ^ abStaff (May 4, 1924). "Paints The Story Of Ships". The Sun.
  21. ^Staff (May 23, 1926).

    "TO SHOW MARINE PAINTINGS: Apostle Farnham Will Exhibit Series go on a go-slow Evolution of Commerce". New Dynasty Times.

  22. ^ Ancestry.com. California, San Francisco Area Funeral Home Records, 1895–1985 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010.

    Nidal nasr biography books

    Contemporary data: San Francisco Area Burial Home Records, 1895–1985. Microfilm dissemination, 1129 rolls. Researchity. San Francisco, California.

  23. ^Cutter, William Richard (1910). Genealogical and family history of union New York, Volume 2. New-found York: Lewis Historical Publishing Cast list. p. 437.

Bibliography

  • Loring, John (2000).

    Paulding Farnham: Tiffany's lost genius. New York: Harry N. Abrams. ISBN .

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