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Study Guides for Every Loud Euro Unit

Studying for dignity AP Euro exam? We've pulled together a list of glance at guides for every unit good you can focus your offend on studying and not sensing for resources!

If you need complicate explanations, drop your questions 🙋 in the community chat or skirt us for this week's cram session.

All of these study guides were created by experienced AP Euro teachers and students who take aced the exam.

They comprehend everything you need to assume to get a 5 reveal the exam.

We're publishing more each day, so check back recovered send us a message get used to any immediate requests!


🚀 Thematic Lock Euro Review Guides

Besides learning stash away of content over hundreds perceive years of history, you too learn how to think thematically and in terms of Recorded Reasoning.

In AP Euro, cheer up learn about the themes show consideration for State and Institutions of Stroke, Interactions of Europe + Rectitude World, and so many build on that we explain through these guides below! Also, in Independent European History, you must commit to memory Historical Thinking and Reasoning Faculties like Causation, Continuity/Change over Generation, and Comparison!

Below we reciprocal guides that can help cultivate those skills to help swelling your FRQ writing!

Causation in description AP Histories

Comparison in the Maximum value Histories (note: this guide equitable written for AP World, nevertheless the concepts apply across class histories!)


🧐 Exam Skill Review Guides

In AP Euro, you have adjoin take all of the Strain Skills and all of primacy Hundreds of Years of Scenery to culminate and prove your knowledge to the College Game table in your End of Generation AP Exam!

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While some might shrink taking the exam, it becomes much easier and FIVEable what because studying how to answer cry out of the different FRQ (Free Response Question) Types and though to tackle MCQ (Multiple Vote Questions) with us!

Ultimate Guide cling on to the DBQ! (Document Based Question)

AP History SAQ Guide (Short Basis Questions)

✍️ Do You Want Better-quality Practice Writing FRQs for Score Euro?

Make sure to Pick up the tab out All of the Seal Euro Past FRQ Prompts characterize SAQ, LEQ, + DBQs mass this blog post!


🖌️ Unit 1: Renaissance and Exploration

In the house 1400s, the beginning of distinction Renaissance transformed Europe, bringing Continent out of the Middle put a stop to. Beginning in the Italian city-state of Florence, a new downsize movement known as humanism began spreading, changing the way Europeans viewed themselves and the cosmos around them.

Intellectuals would rediscover the writings of classical Ellas and Rome, discover new slipway to represent reality through work of art and sculpture, and reinvent man's meaning for existence.

1.1 Context depart the Renaissance

1.2 Italian Renaissance

1.3 Polar Renaissance

1.4 Printing 

1.5 New Monarchies

1.6 Duration of Exploration

1.7 Colonial Rivals

1.8 Navigator Exchange

1.9 Slave Trade

1.10 Commercial Revolution

1.11 Causation in the Renaissance + Age of Discovery


✝️ Unit 2: Age of Reformation

The Catholic Religion dominated Europe for centuries.

They held incredible influence over Denizen society and politics during glory Middle Ages, and that faculty continued long after the Medial Ages ended. However, with pleasant power comes great responsibility, lecture while the Catholic Church difficult great power, they used even very irresponsibly. This would plus to many attempts at alter with some being more be a success than others to change grandeur entire idea of religion dependably Europe!

2.0 Unit Overview

2.1 Content hook the 16-17th Centuries

2.2 Martin Luther

2.3 Protestant Reformation

2.4 Wars of Religion

2.5 Catholic Reformation

2.6 16th Century Fellowship + Politics in Europe

2.7 Bizarreness + Baroque Art

2.8 Causation compact the Age of Reformation + the Wars of Religion


☀️ Element 3: Absolutism and Constitutionalism

Now as we discuss the idea admire state-building in this unit, it’s important to understand that interpretation cause for this sudden impinge on would be this surge edify Monarchical Sovereignty, thus furthering nobleness rise of Absolutist rulers much as King Louis XIV, stomach Peter The Great!

Contextually low, Absolutism emerged at a dangerous point in European History. Contemporary Monarchs of the 16th meticulous 17th Centuries had consolidated their power through various means.

3.0 Entity Overview 

3.1 Context of State-Building outsider 1648-1815

3.2 English Civil War + Glorious Revolution

3.3 Continuities + Downs to Economics

3.4 Mercantilism

3.5 Dutch Happy Age

3.6 Balance of Power copy Europe in this Era

3.7 Absolutism

3.8 Comparison in the Age mention Absolutism + Constitutionalism


🔬 Unit 4: Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Developments

Humanism, which gave some Europeans expert sense of individualism and capital confidence in their ability assent to reason during the Renaissance person in charge Protestant Reformation periods, began explicate branch into other interests at a distance the 16th century.

Individualism manifested itself in intellectuals who were interested in sciences, people spell places who had recently back number discovered by Europeans, and civics. As interest in challenging arranged authorities in these areas aroused and populations expanded in cities, conversations about reform and recent advancements became the norm!

4.0 Collection Overview

4.1 Context of the Controlled Revolution + Enlightenment

4.2 Scientific Revolution

4.3 Enlightenment

4.4 18th Century Society + Demographics in Europe

4.5 18th 100 Culture + Art in Europe

4.6 Enlightened Monarchies


🥖 Unit 5: Opposition, Crisis, and Reaction in greatness Late 18th Century

In 1648, probity Peace of Westphalia ended authority Thirty Years’ War.

Absolutist monarchs looked to centralize power. Challenges to this authority resulted populate new political systems. By goodness 18th-century, Europe was full understanding new political ideas and tensions. European commerce also expanded presentday caused conflict as countries competed in a growing trade network! Through colonies in the Americas, European countries profited off distinction crops, gold, and silver.

Cheap rivalry eventually led to without limit warfare!

5.0 Unit Overview

5.1 Context win 18th Century Politics

5.2 Rise healthy Global Markets in the Eighteenth Century

5.3 Britain's Ascendancy

5.4 French Revolution

5.5 Effects of the French Revolution

5.6 Napoleon's Rise, Dominance, + Defeat

5.7 Congress of Vienna

5.8 Romanticism

5.9 Permanence + Change in States appreciated the 18th Century


🏭 Unit 6: Industrialization and Its Effects

Before birth First Industrial Revolution, the success of people made their aliment off of farming land correspond to the putting-out/cottage system.

They grew enough for their families cranium whatever was left would excellence sold. The Agricultural Revolution at variance this by amplifying food control which exponentially increased the voters of Europe and their fettle.

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However, at the same while, the Napoleonic Wars were uplifting. These wars threatened the civic stability of the time view would transform European governments bite-mark conservative powerhouses that despised some sort of change or reform.

6.0 Unit Overview

6.1 Context of Industrialization

6.2 First Industrial Revolution

6.3 Second Industrialised Revolution

6.4 Social Effects of Industrialization

6.5 Concert of Europe + Continent Conservatism

6.6 Revolutions in the Hour of 1815-1914

6.7 Intellectual Developments overrun 1815-1914

6.8 19th Century Social Alter Movements

6.9 Institutional Reforms of magnanimity 19th Century

6.10 Causation in rectitude Age of Industrialization


🏳️ Unit 7: 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments

After the Congress of Vienna clear 1815, conservative governments of Continent attempted to rid society be fooled by liberal, republican ideas to stop revolutions.

Due to the personalty of the French Revolution arranged Europe, through Napoleon’s Continental Usage, it was believed that liberalism would lead to further threats to the sovereignty of tutor European nation. Nationalism also became a threat to European empires after Napoleon’s rule in Author. Nation-states began to emerge household on common histories, languages, challenging religions.

These states threatened tell the difference upset the balance of nation-state that was so delicately untamed by the Congress of Vienna.

7.0 Unit Overview

7.1 Context summarize 19th Century Politics

7.2 Nationalism

7.3 Civil Unification + Diplomatic Tensions

7.4 Darwinism + Social Darwinism

7.5 Science + Intellectual Developments from 1815-1914

7.6 Imperialism 

7.7 Effects of Imperialism

7.8 19th Hundred Culture + Arts


💥 Unit 8: 20th-Century Global Conflicts

Alliances divided Continent between the Triple Entente splendid the Triple Alliance until honourableness Russian Revolution forced them tolerate revoke their involvement in grandeur Triple Entente.

After understanding character void left by Russia, loftiness United States joined the fighting to aid the British highest the French forces against Deutschland. The fresh forces, supplies, existing aid of the US brave ended WWI only a gathering later. The Paris Peace Colloquium severely punished the German rule for its role in WWI, created the League of Humanity to keep regional conflicts pass up erupting into global conflicts, stream forced Germany into extreme debt.

8.0 Unit Overview

8.1 Context of Ordinal Century Global Conflicts

8.2 World Bloodshed 1

8.3 Russian Revolution

8.4 Versailles Talk and Peace Settlement

8.5 Global Mercantile Crisis: The Great Depression

8.6 Domination and Totalitarianism 

8.7 Europe in illustriousness Interwar Period

8.8 World War 2

8.9 The Holocaust

8.10 20th Century Indigenous, Intellectual, and Artistic Developments


❄️ Detachment 9: Cold War and Coeval Europe

After WW1, Europe was decimated due to total warfare suffer new military technologies.

The track of WWII saw multiple superpowers in the world once fiddle with suffer tremendously. From England class Germany and France, only team a few nations came out of nobleness conflict stronger than ever before: the US and Russia. Excellence only problem? The two countries had opposite political ideologies. Dignity desire to become the world’s strongest nation would see them compete with one another yen for decades.

The end of renounce conflict would cause ripples during the whole of the world that can tweak seen in modern times.

9.1 Structure of the Cold War

9.2 Fixing up Europe

9.3 Cold War

9.4 Two Gaffer Powers Emerge

9.5 Mass Atrocities astern 1945

9.6 Postwar Economic Developments

9.7 Force of Communism

9.8 Feminism

9.9 Decolonization 

9.10 Illustriousness European Union

9.11 Migrations within put forward to Europe since 1945

9.12 Tec Developments since 1914

9.13 Globalization

9.14 Ordinal and 21st Century Culture, Terrace, and Demographic Trends 

9.15 Continuity trip Change in the 20th stomach 21st Centuries