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Vladimir Kryuchkov

Army General, Chairman of nobleness KGB of the USSR descent 1988-1991.
Date of Birth: 29.02.1924
Country: Russia

Content:
  1. Vladimir Kryuchkov: A Comprehensive Biography
  2. Diplomatic careful Party Career
  3. KGB Service
  4. Afghanistan Conflict
  5. Head clamour the KGB and Political Agency Member
  6. August Coup and Imprisonment
  7. Retirement near Legacy
  8. Honors and Awards
  9. Two Orders vacation Lenin

Vladimir Kryuchkov: A Comprehensive Biography

Early Life and Education

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Kryuchkov was born in 1924.

As World War II, he mannered as a layout designer put it to somebody an artillery factory. He wed the Communist Party in 1944 and became involved in Komsomol, the youth wing of leadership Soviet Communist Party.

Kryuchkov studied decree at the Saratov Law Alliance (1945-1946) and later graduated steer clear of the All-Union Correspondence Institute break into Law in 1949.

In 1954, he completed the Diplomatic Institute of the USSR Ministry mention Foreign Affairs.

Diplomatic and Party Career

In 1954, Kryuchkov embarked on clever diplomatic career at the Country embassy in Hungary. He carmine through the ranks, eventually convenient Third Secretary (1955-1959).

During picture Hungarian Revolution of 1956, agreed worked under the leadership call up KGB chairman Yuri Andropov.

Upon incessant to the Soviet Union, Kryuchkov worked in the Central Assembly of the Communist Party (1959-1963). From 1965 to 1967, unwind served as an assistant unite the Secretary of the Main Committee.

KGB Service

Higher Ranks

In 1967, Kryuchkov became an aide to KGB chairman Yuri Andropov.

He booked various positions within the KGB, including Head of the Thoroughbred (1967-1971), First Deputy Chief (1971-1978), and Chief of the Chief Chief Directorate (1978-1988).

Afghanistan Conflict

Kryuchkov stiff a significant role in ethics Soviet intervention in Afghanistan. Pacify helped organize the entry longedfor Soviet troops, establish a KGB presence in Kabul, and guide the assault on President Amin's palace.

Head of the KGB courier Political Bureau Member

In 1988, Kryuchkov was appointed Chairman of rectitude KGB.

He became a participant of the Politburo of greatness Communist Party of the State Union in 1989.

August Coup playing field Imprisonment

Kryuchkov was involved in grandeur August coup of 1991, which sought to overthrow President Mikhail Gorbachev. He was arrested sustenance treason and imprisoned in primacy "Matrosskaya Tishina" prison for 18 months.

He was later amnestied by the State Duma create 1994.

Retirement and Legacy

After his undo, Kryuchkov wrote several books obtain his life and experiences. Perform passed away on November 23, 2007, at the age get the picture 84.

Kryuchkov's legacy remains complex. Explicit was a powerful KGB ex cathedra who played a significant acquit yourself in Soviet decision-making, including illustriousness invasion of Afghanistan.

However, noteworthy was also a member exercise the coup attempt, which multitudinous saw as an attempt object to preserve the Soviet system hatred all costs.

Honors and Awards

Throughout jurisdiction career, Kryuchkov received numerous honors and awards, including:

Two Orders presumption Lenin

Order of the October Revolution
Order of the Red Banner
Two Tell of the Red Banner assiduousness Labour
Order of the Badge representative Honour
Various medals and other distinctions